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1 S. 1981, Small Scale LNG Access Act of 2017 1 (April 12, 2018)

handle is hein.congrec/cbomaybc0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 




                   CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE

C                             COST ESTIMATE
                                                                    April 12, 2018


                                      S. 1981
                      Small  Scale  LNG   Access  Act of 2017

      As ordered reported by the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
                                  on March 8, 2018


 S. 1981 would require the Department of Energy (DOE) to approve any application to
 export less than 51.1 billion cubic feet of natural gas in a year to any nonsanctioned
 country with which the United States does not have an applicable free trade agreement
 (FTA). That volume represents roughly 1 percent of total approved natural gas exports to
 non-FTA  countries to date. From 2012 through 2017, DOE received eight applications to
 export natural gas to non-FTA countries in amounts at or below the bill's threshold. CBO
 expects that expediting the applications would reduce the time to approve them by
 several months, which could increase both the number of applications and the volume of
 gas exported. However, based on information provided by individuals working in the gas
 industry, CBO estimates those effects would be small.

 Changes in the price of gas, in the production of gas on federal lands, or a combination of
 the two could change the payments associated with the production of gas on federal
 lands. (Those payments are recorded as decreases in direct spending.) CBO expects that
 any additional demand for gas exports under the bill would be met by a commensurate
 increase in supply, which would result in no significant change in the price of gas. In
 addition, CBO expects that any increase in the production of gas would probably occur in
 states that accounted for more than 80 percent of gas exports over the 2012-2016 period.
 Because those states, including Michigan, Texas, and New York, contain only small
 amounts of federal land (between 0.5 percent and 10 percent of the total land area in each
 state), we estimate that any increase in the production of gas on federal lands would be
 small.

 Because enacting S. 1981 could decrease direct spending from payments associated with
 the production of gas on federal lands pay-as-you-go procedures apply. However, CBO
 estimates that any such effects would not be significant in any year. Enacting the bill
 would not affect revenues.

 CBO  estimates that enacting S. 1981 would not increase net direct spending or on-budget
 deficits in any of the four consecutive 10-year periods beginning in 2029.

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