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1 The Budgetary Effects of the Tax Credit for Employer-Paid Sick and Family Leave during the Coronavirus Pandemic 1 (July 16, 2021)

handle is hein.congrec/cbobefftcpd0001 and id is 1 raw text is: CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE                     Phillip L. Swagel, Director
U.S. Congress
Washington, DC 20515
July 16, 2021
Honorable Mark R. Warner
United States Senate
Washington, DC 20510
Re: The Budgetary Effects of the Tax Credit for Employer-Paid Sick and
Family Leave During the Coronavirus Pandemic
Dear Senator:
As you requested, I am writing to provide information about the budgetary
effects of the tax credit for employer-paid sick and family leave.
Original Cost Estimates
The Families First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA) required qualifying
businesses to provide paid leave to employees for absences related to the
coronavirus pandemic. That act also established a tax credit to cover
employers' expenditures on coronavirus-related paid leave taken by
employees between April 1, 2020, and December 31, 2020. On April 2,
2020, the Congressional Budget Office and the staff of the Joint Committee
on Taxation (JCT) estimated that the provision would increase federal
deficits by $105 billion over fiscal years 2020 to 2031.1
Subsequent legislation-the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and the Economic
Security (CARES) Act; the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (CAA);
and the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA)-modified the credit and
extended it through September 30, 2021. JCT estimated that those changes
would increase the cost of the tax credit by about $8 billion.2
1. That cost was expected to be incurred mostly as a reduction in revenues, but also in part as an
increase in direct spending. See Congressional Budget Office, letter to the Honorable Nita M.
Lowey concerning CBO's preliminary estimate of the effects of H.R. 6201, the Families First
Coronavirus Response Act, www.cbo.gov/publication/56316.
2. See Joint Committee on Taxation, Estimated Revenue Effects of H.R. 1319, the American
Rescue Plan Act of 2021, as Amended by the Senate, Scheduled for Consideration by the
House of Representatives, JCX-14-21 (March 9, 2021), wwwjct.gov/publications/202 1/jcx-14-
21, and Estimated Budget Effects of the Revenue Provisions Contained in Rules Committee
Print 116-18, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (December 21, 2020),
www.jct.gov/publications/2020/jcx-24-20.
www.cbo.gov

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