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                                                                            FEBRUARY   27 ,2020





         Answers to   Questions   for the Record   Following  a Hearing
            Conducted   by the  House  Committee on the Budget on
            The   Budget   and  Economic Outlook: 2020 to 2030


On January 29, 2020, the House Committee on the Budget convened a hearing at which
Phillip L. Swagel, the Congressional Budget Offices Director, testified about the agency' report
The Budget and Economic Outlook: 2020 to 2030.' After the hearing, three Members of
the Committee submitted questions for the record. This document provides CBO's answers. It is
available at www.cbo.gov/publication/56167.



CongresswomanJackson Lee

Question. Has the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) ever studied and documented
the impact on the national economy of the United States and on the African American
community  of what President Lincoln said was the 250 years of unrequited toil, that was
the cause of the Civil War?
Answer. CBO  has not studied the economic impact on the United States of what
President Lincoln described as 250 years of unrequited toil, nor has it explored the
economic repercussions of slavery on the African American community.


Question. Would a report of a truth and reconciliation commission that was created to
explore whether it would be appropriate and warranted to recommend reparative relief to
compensate the descendants of those persons held in bondage assist the CBO in document-
ing the economic impact of the uncompensated labor of slaves on racial disparities that are
so evident today in the economic circumstances of communities of color? If so, how? If not,
why? What  would you recommend  as an alternative?
Answer. CBO  anticipates that it would be assisted by information from a report exploring
potential reparative relief if the leadership of the Congress or its committees asked the agency
to study the impact that the uncompensated labor of enslaved African Americans has had on
the economic circumstances of communities of color. Estimating that impact would be very
difficult.




1. See Congressional Budget Office, The Budget andEconomic Outlook: 2020 to 2030 (January 2020),
   www.cbo.gov/publication/56020.

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