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Letter to the Honorable Edward M. Kennedy 1 (June 2009)

handle is hein.congrec/cbo9372 and id is 1 raw text is: CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE                     Douglas W. Elmendorf, Director
U.S. Congress
Washington, DC 20515
June 15, 2009
Honorable Edward M. Kennedy
Chairman
Committee on Health, Education,
Labor, and Pensions
United States Senate
Washington, DC 20510
Dear Mr. Chairman:
The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) and the staff of the Joint
Committee on Taxation (JCT) have completed a preliminary analysis of the
major provisions related to health insurance coverage that are contained in
title I of draft legislation called the Affordable Health Choices Act, which
was released by the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
Pensions (HELP) on June 9, 2009. Among other things, that draft
legislation would establish insurance exchanges (called gateways)
through which individuals and families could purchase coverage and would
provide federal subsidies to substantially reduce the cost of that coverage
for some enrollees.
The attached table summarizes our preliminary assessment of the
proposal's budgetary effects and its likely impact on insurance coverage.
According to that assessment, enacting the proposal would result in a net
increase in federal budget deficits of about $1.0 trillion over the 2010-2019
period. Once the proposal was fully implemented, about 39 million
individuals would obtain coverage through the new insurance exchanges.
At the same time, the number of people who had coverage through an
employer would decline by about 15 million (or roughly 10 percent), and
coverage from other sources would fall by about 8 million, so the net
decrease in the number of people uninsured would be about 16 million.
It is important to note, however, that those figures do not represent a formal
or complete cost estimate for the draft legislation, for reasons outlined
below. Moreover, because expanded eligibility for the Medicaid program
may be added at a later date, those figures are not likely to represent the
impact that more comprehensive proposals-which might include a

www.cbo.gov

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