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Impact of Social Security and Medicare on the Federal Budget 1 (November 2002)

handle is hein.congrec/cbo9253 and id is 1 raw text is: LONG-RA
CBO

F ISCAL

POLICY                    BRIEF
A series ofissue summaries from
the Congressional Budget Office
NO. 6, NOVEMBER 14, 2002

The Impact of Social Security and Medicare
on the Federal Budget

What the Budget Currently Shows
The difference between the income and expenditures credited
to the Social Security and Medicare trust funds is often used
to show the impact that the programs have on the fiscal con-
dition of the government. However, the trust fund account-
ing for the programs that is required by law is designed to
show their total spending authority and expenditures-not
governmental receipts and expenditures.

According to the Congressional Budget Office's (CBO's)
estimates for fiscal years 2003 through 2012, under current
policies Social Securitywould run trust fund surpluses total-
ing $2.5 trillion, and the rest of the budget would run defi-
cits totaling $1.5 trillion.1 Many observers therefore conclude
1. See Congressional Budget Office, The Budget and Economic Outlook:
An Update (August 2002).

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