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Is the United States Falling behind in Adopting Broadband 1 (February 2004)

handle is hein.congrec/cbo8711 and id is 1 raw text is: A series of issue summaries from
the Congressional Budget Office
FEBRUARY 19, 2004
Is the United States Falling Behind in Adopting
Broadband?

Some observers contend that the United States is lagging
behind other industrialized nations in a race for techno-
logical leadership and prosperity in the future because
by at least one measure of the prevalence of high-speed
Internet access-the number of subscribers to broadband
services per 100 people in the population-the United
States ranks only sixth (see the table below). But the bur-
geoning growth of participation in the Internet docu-
mented in other countries is far more likely to enhance
rather than detract from the U.S. economy's continued
expansion and the nation's overall economic welfare.
Businesses and consumers in the United States benefit
whenever the number of connections to the Internet

grows-whether those connections are here or abroad. As
the number of people with high-speed Internet access
rises, the prospect of increased sales and profits acts as a
strong incentive for U.S. businesses to increase their In-
ternet operations and invest in faster, more resilient con-
nections as well as more specialized content and secure
servers. For U.S. consumers who subscribe to a broad-
band service, additional connections offer the benefits of
more people to communicate with and a thriving online
marketplace. For some consumers who do not currently
have high-speed Internet access, those benefits may also
tip the scales in favor of subscribing.

Selected Internet-Related Measures Comparing the
United States and the Other OECD Nations, 2002

Measure
Broadband Subscribers
In millions
Per 100 population
Internet Subscribers
In millions
Per 100 population
World Wide Web Sites
In millions
Per 100 population
Secure Servers
In thousands
Per million population

Total
19.8

United States

OECD
Rank
1

6.9       6

78
27
18.0
6.4
107.0
3.8

1
7
1
5
1
2

Percentage of
OECD Total

36
n.a.
36
n.a.

50

n.a.
66
n.a.

Other OECD Nations
Highest
Value for a
Totala          Nation

35.9
4.9
135
19
17.0
3.1
54.5
1.4

10.1 (Korea)
21.4 (Korea)
24.0 (Japan)
59.0 (Iceland)
7.0 (Germany)
8.5 (Germany)
10. 0 (U. K.)
4.8 (Iceland)

Source: Congressional Budget Office based on data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
Notes: Numbers in the text and table may not sum to totals because of rounding.
na. = not applicable.
a. Figures relative to population are OECD averages.

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