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Letter to the Honorable Paul Ryan [i] (June 2009)

handle is hein.congrec/cbo8114 and id is 1 raw text is: O   CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE                       Douglas W. Elmendorf, Director
U.S. Congress
Washington, DC 20515
June 30, 2009
Honorable Paul Ryan
Ranking Member
Committee on the Budget
U.S. House of Representatives
Washington, DC 20515
Dear Congressman:
As you requested, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) has analyzed the
impact of the three interest rate scenarios that you specified on deficits and
debt held by the public. We have compiled such deficit and debt estimates
relative to projections presented in the Analysis of the President's
Budgetary Proposals for Fiscal Year 2010 (published in May 2009). The
three interest rate paths assumed, which are shown in Table 1, are:
1. The rate on 10-year Treasury notes would average 3.75 percent for calendar
year 2009 and all interest rates would rise after 2009 such that the rate on 10-
year notes would approximate its average level over the 1991-2000 period
(6.6 percent).
2. The rate on 10-year Treasury notes would average 3.75 percent for calendar
year 2009 and all interest rates would rise after 2009 such that the rate on 10-
year notes would approximate its average level over the 1981-1990 period
(10.5 percent).
3. Interest rates would follow a path that is consistent with the average of the top
10 projections of the most recent Blue Chip economic forecast. That average
for the latter part of the period is 6.4 percent for 1 0-year notes.
CBO calculated 3-month interest rates consistent with the assumptions
specified for 10-year rates. For scenarios 1 and 2, CBO used the average 3-
month and 10-year interest rates during the 1990s and 1980s, respectively,
to determine the steady-state levels for the latter part of the projection
period. CBO assumed that rates would steadily rise-by no more than
2 percentage points a year-until they reached the specified average levels

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