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Letter to the Honorable Robert C. Byrd 1 (March 2008)

handle is hein.congrec/cbo8110 and id is 1 raw text is: CONGPESS ONAL BUDGET OFFICE                             Peter R. Orszig, Director
LI S. Congress
VV IShinrtn, DJC 2'0515
March 3, 2008
Honorable Robert C. Byrd
Chairman
Committee on Appropriations
United States Senate
Washington, DC 20510
Dear Mr. Chairman:
As you requested, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), with contributions from
the Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT), has analyzed the President's budget submis-
sion for fiscal year 2009. This letter and the attached tables summarize the results of
CBO's work to date. A report that presents the full analysis, including CBO's assess-
ment of the macroeconomic effects of the President's proposals, will be published on
March 19.
CBO's analysis indicates the following:
 If the President's proposals were enacted, the federal government would record def-
icits of $396 billion in 2008 and $342 billion in 2009. Those deficits would
amount to 2.8 percent and 2.3 percent, respectively, of gross domestic product
(GDP). By comparison, the deficit in 2007 totaled 1.2 percent of GDP
 Under the President's proposals, the deficit would steadily diminish from 2009
through 2012, at which point the budget would be balanced; it would remain close
to balance in most years through 2018.1 Several key factors contribute to that
outcome, however. The budget excludes funding for military operations in Iraq
1 . The President's budget does not provide year-by-year estimates of spending and revenues after
2013. It does, however, specify the total effect of proposed changes in laws affecting taxes and
mandatory spending for the 1 0-year period through 2018. For discretionary spending, the budget
provides details only for 2008 and 2009; the request for 2010 through 2013 is provided only in
the aggregate. C130 incorporated those total amounts in its estimates and calculated discretionary
outlays for the 2014-2018 period by projecting the amount of discretionary budget authority that
the President recommended for 2013 and adjusting it for inflation.

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