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Letter to the Honorable Robert C. Byrd 1 (March 2007)

handle is hein.congrec/cbo8109 and id is 1 raw text is: O   CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE                            Peter R. Orszag, Director
U.S. Congress
Washington, DC 20515
March 2, 2007
Honorable Robert C. Byrd
Chairman
Committee on Appropriations
United States Senate
Washington, DC 20510
Dear Mr. Chairman:
As you requested, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), with contributions from
the Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT), has analyzed the President's budget submis-
sion for fiscal year 2008. This letter and the attached tables summarize the results of
CBO's work. A report that presents the full analysis, including CBO's assessment
of the macroeconomic effects of the President's proposals, will be published on
March 16.
Fiscal Ycars 2007 and 2008
Collectively, the proposals in the President's budget would add $37 billion to the
deficit that CBO currently projects for this year, reducing revenues by $9 billion
and boosting outlays by $28 billion (mostly for military operations in Iraq and
Afghanistan). If the proposals were enacted, the deficit in 2007 would total
$214 billion, or 1.6 percent of gross domestic product (GDP), according to
CBO's estimates (see Table 1 on page 9). By comparison, the deficit in 2006 was
$248 billion, or 1.9 percent of GDP
In 2008, CBO estimates, the deficit under the President's budget would again total
1.6 percent of GDP (amounting to $226 billion in nominal dollar terms)-about
twice the shortfall that CBO projects under current laws and policies. That difference
is attributable largely to proposals from the Administration that affect defense spend-
ing and revenues. The President is requesting additional 2007 appropriations of
nearly $ 100 billion for military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan and for other
activities related to the war on terrorism, much of which would be spent in 2008; the
President is also seeking $145 billion for those activities next year. (CBO's baseline

www.cbo.gov

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