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                  CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE
0COST ESTIMATE

                                                              September 22, 2017


                                 H.R. 2410
           Sickle Cell Disease Research, Surveillance, Prevention,
                         and Treatment Act of 2017

        As ordered reported by the House Committee on Energy and Commerce
                                 on June 7, 2017


 H.R. 2410 would authorize the Secretary of Health and Human Services, through the
 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), to conduct surveillance and collect
 data on the prevalence of sickle cell disease (SCD). In addition, the bill would authorize the
 Secretary to develop public health initiatives that support community-based organizations
 in education activities and to support regional and state health departments in testing to
 identify SCD. H.R. 2410 would authorize the appropriation of about $4.5 million a year for
 fiscal years 2018 through 2022 to carry out those activities.

 The bill would require CDC to build upon past activities related to SCD by conducting
 surveillance and developing public health initiatives through grants to States. Previous
 funding from the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 of $10 million a year for SCD
 expired in 2009. There has been no explicit funding for SCD since 2009. However, CDC
 has continued to conduct activities related to SCD and other blood disorders. Based on
 historical spending for similar activities, CBO estimates that implementing H.R. 2410
 would cost $18 million over the 2018-2022 period, primarily for additional staff and other
 administrative costs; the remaining amounts would be spent after 2022. Enacting
 H.R. 2410 would not affect direct spending or revenues; therefore, pay-as-you-go
 procedures do not apply.

 CBO estimates that enacting the legislation would not increase net direct spending or
 on-budget deficits in any of the four consecutive 10-year periods beginning in 2028.

 H.R. 2410 contains no intergovernmental or private-sector mandates as defined in the
 Unfunded Mandates Reform Act and would impose no costs on state, local, or tribal
 governments.

 The CBO staff contact for this estimate is Rebecca Yip. The estimate was approved by
 Holly Harvey, Deputy Assistant Director for Budget Analysis.

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