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                   CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE

0                              COST ESTIMATE
                                                                October 24, 2017


                                 H.R. 2936
                    Resilient Federal Forests Act of 2017

    As ordered reported by the House Committee on Agriculture on October 4, 2017


SUMMARY

H.R. 2936 would increase the share of proceeds from timber sales that the Bureau of
Land Management (BLM) pays to certain counties in Oregon. CBO estimates that
enacting the bill would increase the amounts the federal government pays to certain
counties in Oregon by $6 million over the 2019-2027 period. Those payments are
considered direct spending; therefore, pay-as-you-go procedures apply. Enacting the
legislation would not affect revenues.

The bill also would change the way the Forest Service conducts various activities related
to forest management. Finally, the bill would exempt lawsuits challenging certain forest
management activities from the Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA). Based on
information provided by the Forest Service, CBO estimates that implementing the bill
would cost $10 million over the 2017-2022 period, assuming appropriation of the
necessary amounts.

CBO also estimates that enacting H.R. 2936 would not increase net direct spending or on-
budget deficits by more than $5 billion in any of the four consecutive 10-year periods
beginning in 2028.

H.R. 2936 would impose intergovernmental and private-sector mandates, as defined in
the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) on plaintiffs, including public and private
entities that seek judicial review of some forest management projects on federal lands.
CBO estimates that the cost of the mandate would fall below the annual thresholds
established in UMRA for intergovernmental and private-sector mandates ($78 million
and $156 million in 2017, respectively, adjusted annually for inflation).


ESTIMATED COST TO THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

The estimated budgetary effect of H.R. 2936 is shown in the following table. The costs of
this legislation fall within budget function 300 (natural resources and environment).

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