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S. 579, Early Participation in Regulations Act of 2017 1 (June 21, 2017)

handle is hein.congrec/cbo3594 and id is 1 raw text is: 




                  CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE
                              COST   ESTIMATE

                                                                   June 21, 2017



                                    S. 579
               Early Participation  in Regulations   Act of 2017

         As ordered reported by the Senate Committee on Homeland Security
                     and Governmental Affairs on May 17, 2017


S. 579 would amend the Administrative Procedures Act to require agencies to publish an
Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM)  for major rules in the Federal
Register at least 90 days before publishing a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM).
Under the bill, major rules would include all regulations that are likely to result in an
annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more; a major increase in prices or costs
for consumers, industry, government agencies or individual regions; or a significant
impact on U.S. companies that compete with foreign companies.

Based on an analysis of information provided by the Congressional Research Service and
selected agencies on the current regulatory process, CBO estimates that the executive
branch usually issues between 3,000 and 4,000 final rules each year, of which
approximately 70 would be defined as major under the bill. Agencies seldom issue an
ANPRM;   however, CBO  expects that most of the information needed to publish one also
is needed for the NPRM. Based on the costs of printing such notices and the necessary
work to publish one additional notice, CBO estimates that preparing and publishing
approximately 70 ANPRMs  would cost about $1 million a year government wide. Such
spending would be subject to the availability of appropriated funds. Additionally, CBO
expects that adding the requirement to publish an ANPRM would not significantly delay
the implementation of final regulations.

CBO  expects that any change to the regulatory process, including more public
involvement, could lead to changes in proposed and final rules. However, CBO has no
basis to estimate any budgetary effects from such changes.

Enacting the bill could affect direct spending by agencies not funded though annual
appropriations; therefore pay-as-you-go procedures apply. CBO estimates, however, that
any net increase in spending by those agencies would be negligible. Enacting S. 579
would not affect revenues.

CBO  estimates that enacting S. 579 would not increase net direct spending or on-budget
deficits in any of the four consecutive 10-year periods beginning in 2028.

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