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Report on the Troubled Asset Relief Program June 2017 1 (June 23, 2017)

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                                                                                                  JUNE  2017






Report on the Troubled Asset Relief Program-

                                       June 2017


In October 2008,  the Emergency  Economic  Stabiliza-
tion Act of 2008 (Division A of Public Law 110-343)
established the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)
to enable the Department  of the Treasury to promote
stability in financial markets through the purchase and
guarantee of troubled assets.' Section 202 of that leg-
islation, as amended, requires the Office of Management
and Budget  (OMB)   to submit annual reports on the
costs of the Treasury's purchases and guarantees of
troubled assets.2 The law also requires the Congressional
Budget  Office to prepare its own assessment of the
TARP's  costs within 45 days of the issuance of OMB's
report. That assessment must discuss three elements:

0  The  costs of purchases and guarantees of troubled assets,

M  The  information and valuation methods  used to
   calculate those costs, and

0  The  impact on the federal budget deficit and debt.

1. The law defines troubled assets as (A) residential or commercial
   mortgages and any securities, obligations, or other instruments
   that are based on or related to such mortgages, that in each
   case was originated or issued on or before March 14, 2008, the
   purchase of which the Secretary determines promotes financial
   market stability; and (B) any other financial instrument that
   the Secretary, after consultation with the Chairman of the
   Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, determines
   the purchase of which is necessary to promote financial market
   stability, but only upon transmittal of such determination,
   in writing, to the appropriate committees of Congress.
   Sec. 3 of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008,
   PL. 110-343, 122 Stat. 3767.
2.  Originally, the law required OMB and CBO to submit
   semiannual reports. That provision was changed to an annual
   reporting requirement by P.L. 112-204. OMB's most recent
   report on the TARP was submitted on May 23, 2017, as part
   of the Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2018:
   Analytical Perspectives, pp. 231-240, www.whitehouse.gov/omb/
   budget/AnalyticalPerspectives.


To fulfill its statutory requirement, CBO has prepared
this report on the TARP's transactions that were com-
pleted, outstanding, or anticipated as of May 31, 2017.
By CBO's  estimate, $445 billion of the initially autho-
rized $700 billion will be disbursed through the TARP,
including $438  billion that has already been disbursed
and $8 billion in additional projected disbursements.
CBO's  current estimate of the cost to the federal gov-
ernment  of the TARP's transactions (also referred to as
the subsidy cost)-which  accounts for the realized costs
of completed transactions and the estimated costs of
outstanding and anticipated transactions-amounts
to $33 billion (see Table 1).

The  estimated cost of the TARP stems largely from
assistance to American International Group (AIG), aid
to the automotive industry, and ongoing grant programs
aimed  at avoiding foreclosures on home mortgages.
Taken  together, other transactions with financial institu-
tions have yielded a net gain to the federal government,
in CBO's  estimation.

CBO's  current assessment of the cost of the TARP's
transactions is $3 billion higher than the $30 billion
estimate shown  in the agency's previous report on the
TARP   (issued in March 2016).3 That increase in the
estimated cost stems from an increase in projected
disbursements for mortgage  programs. CBO's  current
estimate for all TARP transactions is slightly greater
than OMB's   latest estimate of $32 billion because
CBO   projects a slightly higher cost for those mortgage
programs.

When   the TARP  was created, the U.S. financial system
was in a precarious condition, and the transactions

3.  See Congressional Budget Office, Report on the TroubledAsset
   ReliefProgram-March 2016 (March 2016), www.cbo.gov/
   publication/5 1378.


Note: Numbers in the text and tables may not add up to totals because of rounding.

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