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H.R. 1393, Mobile Workforce State Income Tax Simplification Act of 2017 1 (April 10, 2017)

handle is hein.congrec/cbo3441 and id is 1 raw text is: CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE COST ESTIMATE April 10, 2017 H.R. 1393 Mobile Workforce State Income Tax Simplification Act of 2017 As ordered reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary on March 22, 2017 H.R. 1393 would establish consistent criteria for states to determine state taxation and employer withholding for nonresidents who work in a state. CBO estimates that enacting H.R. 1393 would have no direct effect on the federal budget. Enacting H.R. 1393 would not affect direct spending or revenues; therefore, pay-as-you-go procedures do not apply. CBO estimates that enacting H.R. 1393 would not increase net direct spending or on-budget deficits in any of the four consecutive 10-year periods beginning in 2028. H.R. 1393 would impose an intergovernmental mandate as defined in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) by prohibiting a state from taxing the income of employees who work in the state for fewer than 31 days. (The prohibition would not apply to the income of professional athletes, entertainers, some production employees, or public figures.) UMRA includes in its definition of mandate costs any amounts that state governments would be prohibited from raising in revenues as a result of the mandate. Because most states that levy a personal income tax allow residents to take a credit for income taxes that the residents pay to another state, the cost of the mandate would equal, for all states collectively, the difference between the amount of revenue that they would lose from nonresidents who work in the state for fewer than 31 days and the amount of revenue they would gain from residents whose credits for payments to other states would be lower under the bill. Generally, states that have large employment centers close to a state border would lose the most revenue; states from which employees tend to commute would gain revenue. For example, Illinois, Massachusetts, California, and New York would face losses, with New York probably losing the largest amount of revenue-between $55 million and $120 million per year, according to state and industry estimates. In contrast, New Jersey would probably gain revenue. Because states tax income at different rates and on different tax bases, the changes in tax revenues nationwide would not net to zero.

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