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S. 141, Space Weather Research and Forecasting Act 1 (February 24, 2017)

handle is hein.congrec/cbo3338 and id is 1 raw text is: 




                 CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE

a                           COST   ESTIMATE
                                                              February 24, 2017



                                   S. 141
               Space Weather   Research   and Forecasting  Act

As ordered reported by the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
                              on January 24, 2017


SUMMARY

S. 141 would require the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to
capture imagery of coronal mass ejections (CMEs). A CME is the release of large
quantities of matter and electromagnetic radiation from the sun. The bill also would largely
codify existing multi-agency efforts under the National Space Weather Program.

Based on an analysis of information provided by NOAA and assuming appropriation of the
necessary amounts, CBO estimates that acquiring and launching into space the equipment
necessary to capture imagery of CMEs would cost $227 million over the 2018-2022
period.

Enacting S. 141 would not affect direct spending or revenues; therefore, pay-as-you-go
procedures do not apply.

CBO  estimates that enacting the legislation would not increase net direct spending or
on-budget deficits in any of the four consecutive 10-year periods beginning in 2028.

S. 141 contains no intergovernmental or private-sector mandates as defined in the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)  and would impose no costs on state, local, or
tribal governments.


ESTIMATED COST TO THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

The estimated budgetary effect of S. 141 is shown in the following table. The costs of this
legislation fall within budget functions 300 (natural resources and environment).

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