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How Repealing Portions of the Affordable Care Act Would Affect Health Insurance Coverage and Premiums 1 (January 2017)

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                    ~JANUARY 2017





             How Repealing Portions of the

         Affordable Care Act Would Affect

Health Insurance Coverage and Premiums


A little more than a year ago, the Congressional
Budget Office and the staff of the Joint Committee on
Taxation JCT) estimated the budgetary effects of
H.R. 3762, the Restoring Americans' Healthcare Free-
dom Reconciliation Act of 2015, which would repeal
portions of the Affordable Care Act (ACA)-eliminating,
in two steps, the law's mandate penalties and subsidies
but leaving the ACA's insurance market reforms in place.
At that time, CBO and JCT offered a partial assessment
of how H.R. 3762 would affect health insurance cover-
age, but they had not estimated the changes in coverage
or premiums that would result from leaving the market
reforms in place while repealing the mandate penalties
and subsidies.1 This document-prepared at the request
of the Senate Minority Leader, the Ranking Member of
the Senate Committee on Finance, and the Ranking

1. Congressional Budget Office, letter to the Honorable Mike
   Enzi regarding the budgetary effects of H.R. 3762, the Restoring
   Americans' Healthcare Freedom Reconciliation Act, as passed
   by the Senate on December 3, 2015 (December 11, 2015),
   www.cbo.gov/publication/51090. CBO and JCT later updated
   those budgetary estimates following enactment of the
   Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016; see Congressional
   Budget Office, cost estimate for H.R. 3762, the Restoring
   Americans' Healthcare Freedom Reconciliation Act, as passed
   by the Senate on December 3, 2015, and following enactment
   of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (January 4, 2016),
   www.cbo.gov/publication/51107. The estimated effects on
   insurance coverage in that document did not substantially differ
   from those described in the letter transmitted on December 11,
   2015.


Member of the Senate Committee on Health, Education,
Labor, and Pensions-provides such an estimate.

In brief, CBO and JCT estimate that enacting that
legislation would affect insurance coverage and premiums
primarily in these ways:

 The number of people who are uninsured would
   increase by 18 million in the first new plan year
   following enactment of the bill. Later, after the
   elimination of the ACA's expansion of Medicaid
   eligibility and of subsidies for insurance purchased
   through the ACA marketplaces, that number would
   increase to 27 million, and then to 32 million in
   2026.

 Premiums in the nongroup market (for individual
   policies purchased through the marketplaces or
   directly from insurers) would increase by 20 percent to
   25 percent-relative to projections under current
   law-in the first new plan year following enactment.
   The increase would reach about 50 percent in the year
   following the elimination of the Medicaid expansion
   and the marketplace subsidies, and premiums would
   about double by 2026.

The ways in which individuals, employers, states,
insurers, doctors, hospitals, and other affected parties
would respond to the changes made by H.R. 3762 are
all difficult to predict, so the estimates in this report are
uncertain. But CBO and JCT have endeavored to

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