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S. 2138, Small Business Subcontracting Transparency Act of 2015 1 (October 24, 2016)

handle is hein.congrec/cbo3246 and id is 1 raw text is: 




                  CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE
                             COST ESTIMATE

                                                                 October 24, 2016



                                    S. 2138
         Small Business Subcontracting Transparency Act of 2015

     As reported by the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship
                               on November 3, 2015


S. 2138 would authorize Small Business Administration (SBA) employees that review
federal contracts to delay the acceptance of a subcontracting plan for up to 30 days if the
plan fails to maximize the participation of small businesses. The bill also would require the
SBA to issue regulations that provide guidance on how to comply with the requirement to
maximize small business participation. CBO estimates that implementing S. 2138 would
cost the SBA and other federal agencies $11 million over the 2017-2021 period. Such
spending would be subject to the availability of appropriated funds.

Based on an analysis of information from the SBA about the current review process for
subcontracting plans, CBO estimates that implementing S. 2138 would require up to 18
additional SBA employees to undertake additional reviews of subcontracting plans from
other federal agencies. After federal agencies have worked with the new review process for
a few years, CBO expects the cost of implementing those reviews would decline
significantly as agencies better accommodate small businesses into their subcontracting
plans. CBO estimates that the additional work would cost $5 million over the 2017-2021
period.

Implementing S. 2138 would require federal agencies to address weaknesses in
subcontracting plans that could be subject to the proposed delays. On the basis of
information from the SBA and the General Services Administration (GSA), CBO
estimates that it would cost each of the 26 major federal agencies about $100,000 a year or
a total of about $6 million over the 2017-2021 period to conduct more detailed reviews of
subcontracting plans. CBO estimates that this spending would occur mainly in the first two
years because the majority of delays and reviews would probably occur as contracting
officers adapt to the new SBA standards.

Enacting S. 2138 may change the behavior of contracting officers by encouraging them to
select subcontracting plans they believe would be less likely to be subject to a delay
imposed by the SBA. Those plans might have a higher or lower cost to the federal
government than the plans they otherwise would select under current law. In 2015, the
federal government spent $440 billion on contract awards. The costs or savings of selecting

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