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S. 2123, Sentencing Reform and Corrections Act of 2015 1 (May 17, 2016)

handle is hein.congrec/cbo2966 and id is 1 raw text is: 




                  CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE
                              COST   ESTIMATE

                                                                    May  17, 2016



                                    S. 2123
              Sentencing   Reform   and  Corrections  Act  of 2015

      As reported by the Senate Committee on the Judiciary on October 26, 2015


SUMMARY

S. 2123 would amend federal law to change the prison sentences associated with certain
offenses and would authorize the appropriation of funds for programs intended to reduce
recidivism. Based on information provided by the Department of Justice (DOJ) and the
U.S. Sentencing Commission (USSC), CBO  estimates that implementing the legislation
would reduce the cost of incarcerating offenders leading to a reduction in discretionary
costs to DOJ of $318 million over the 2017-2021 period and $722 million over the
2017-2026 period, assuming future appropriation actions consistent with the projected
reduction in prison population.

CBO  estimates that enacting S. 2123 would result in the release of thousands of prisoners
from federal prisons earlier than would occur under current law. CBO expects that upon
release many of those individuals would receive federal benefits from a variety of federal
programs including Medicare, Medicaid, and health insurance marketplaces; Social
Security; Supplemental Security Income (SSI); and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance
Program (SNAP).  As a result, CBO and staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT)
estimate that enacting the legislation would increase direct spending by $251 million and
reduce revenues by $8 million over the 2017-2026 period. Pay-as-you-go procedures apply
to this legislation because it would affect direct spending and revenues.

CBO  estimates that enacting S. 2123 would not increase net direct spending or on-budget
deficits by more than $5 billion in any of the four consecutive 10-year periods beginning in
2027.

S. 2123 would impose an intergovernmental mandate, as defined in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform  Act (UMRA),  by requiring state, local, and tribal law enforcement
agencies and other public entities that hold records about juveniles to seal or expunge those
records when ordered to do so by a federal court. Given the limited number of juveniles in
the federal court and correction systems and the even smaller number of cases expected to
involve records held by state, local, and tribal agencies, CBO estimates that the cost of the
mandate would fall well below the threshold established for intergovernmental mandates

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