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S. 2139, Small Contractors Improve Competition Act of 2015 1 (February 16, 2016)

handle is hein.congrec/cbo2789 and id is 1 raw text is: 




                   CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE

0                             COST ESTIMATE
                                                                February 16, 2016


                                    S. 2139
            Small Contractors Improve Competition Act of 2015

      As reported by the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship
                               on December 2, 2015


S. 2139 would change the collateral requirements for surety bonds on federal construction
projects and allow the Small Business Administration (SBA) to guarantee a larger portion
of certain surety bonds. Surety bonds provide financial guarantees that contracts will be
completed according to mutual, agreed terms and that the bond will cover any loss if a
contract is not completed. In addition, S. 2139 would prohibit the federal government from
using reverse auctions to obtain design and construction services. In a reverse auction, a
buyer seeking a good or service solicits bids, multiple sellers offer bids, and the seller with
the lowest bid wins the competition.

Under current law, contractors working on federal construction projects are required to
insure their performance using surety bonds. Based on information from the General
Service Administration (GSA), private contractors, and bond providers, CBO expects that
provisions of S. 2139 that would change some collateral requirements would not affect the
cost of procuring construction services. CBO also estimates that provisions of the bill that
would raise the portion of certain surety bonds that the SBA can guarantee from 70 percent
to 90 percent would not have a significant effect on discretionary spending because we
expect the agency would increase fees to cover any additional guarantee costs.

CBO also reviewed information on the use of reverse auctions in government procurement
contracts by the Army Corps of Engineers, and GSA. Those agencies have found that using
this type of reverse auction in complex procurements does not consistently result in lower
procurement cost than would result from other methods such as sealed bids or negotiated
procurements. Those agencies generally do not use reverse auctions to obtain such
services.

A memorandum from the Office of Management and Budget dated June 1, 2015, reviews
the benefits of reverse auctions and builds on the guidance from the Office of Federal
Procurement Policy to advise agencies and contracting officers on the use of reverse
auctions. Consequently, CBO estimates that implementing S. 2139 would not result in
agencies making significant changes in their typical contracting process and thus would
not have a significant effect on the federal budget.

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