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S. 1461, a bill to provide for the extension of the enforcement instruction on supervision requirements 1 (July 9, 2015)

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                 CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE
                             COST   ESTIMATE

                                                                    July 9, 2015


                                   S. 1461
     A bill to provide for the extension  of the enforcement  instruction
          on supervision  requirements   for outpatient  therapeutic
     services in critical access and small rural hospitals  through  2015

     As  ordered reported by the Senate Committee on Finance on June 24, 2015


S. 1461 would require the Secretary of Health and Human Services to continue to apply,
through calendar year 2015, an exception to requirements that certain outpatient
therapeutic services furnished in critical access and small rural hospitals need to be
provided under the direct supervision of physicians in the hospital. The Centers for
Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) currently do not enforce federal requirements
related to direct supervision for those services, and CBO anticipates that CMS would not
initiate enforcement of such requirements in the near future under current law. (Those
services are subject to supervision requirements established under state laws.)

Because CBO  expects that S. 1461 would not change how CMS enforces the direct
supervision requirement, we estimate that enacting the bill would have no significant effect
on the federal budget. Enacting S. 1461 would not affect direct spending or revenues;
therefore, pay-as-you-go procedures do not apply.

The bill would not impose intergovernmental or private-sector mandates as defined in the
Unfunded Mandates Reform  Act and would impose no costs on state, local, or tribal
governments.

The CBO  staff contact for this estimate is Lori Housman. The estimate was approved by
Holly Harvey, Deputy Assistant Director for Budget Analysis.

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