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H.R. 1656, Secret Service Improvements Act of 2015 1 (July 31, 2015)

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                  CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE
                              COST ESTIMATE

                                                                      July 31, 2015


                                  H.R. 1656
                  Secret  Service Improvements Act of 2015

              As passed by the House ofRepresentatives on July 27, 2015


CBO  estimates that implementing H.R. 1656 would increase spending subject to
appropriation by less than $500,000 annually. In addition, CBO estimates that enacting
H.R. 1656 would affect direct spending and revenues, so pay-as-you-go procedures apply,
but we estimate that any such effects would be insignificant.

H.R. 1656 would authorize the United States Secret Service to hire additional law
enforcement personnel and construct facilities for training those individuals. The act also
would direct the agency to establish an office to provide ethics training for employees.
According to the Secret Service, the agency is already hiring the personnel and
constructing the facilities that would be specifically authorized by the act. Consequently,
implementing H.R. 1656 would  not affect spending for those activities. Based on
information from the Secret Service, CBO estimates that it would cost less than $500,000
annually to operate the ethics office required by the legislation; such spending would be
subject to the availability of appropriated funds.

H.R. 1656 also would broaden the coverage of current laws against accessing restricted
buildings and threatening a Vice President of the United States. CBO expects that the
legislation would apply to a relatively small number of offenders, however, so any increase
in costs for law enforcement, court proceedings, or prison operations would not be
significant.

Because those prosecuted and convicted under H.R. 1656 could be subject to criminal
fines, the federal government might collect additional fines under the act. Criminal fines
are recorded as revenues, deposited in the Crime Victims Fund, and are available to spend
without further appropriation action. CBO expects that any additional revenues and
subsequent direct spending would not be significant because of the small number of cases
likely to be affected.

H.R. 1656 contains no intergovernmental or private-sector mandates as defined in the
Unfunded  Mandates Reform  Act and would not affect the budgets of state, local, or tribal
governments.

The CBO  staff contact for this estimate is Mark Grabowicz. The estimate was approved by
H. Samuel Papenfuss, Deputy Assistant Director for Budget Analysis.

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