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S. 373, Vessel Incidental Discharge Act 1 (July 29, 2015)

handle is hein.congrec/cbo2394 and id is 1 raw text is: 



                  CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE
                             COST   ESTIMATE

                                                                    July 29, 2015


                                    S.  373
                       Vessel Incidental  Discharge   Act

As ordered reported by the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
                               on February 26, 2015


S. 373 would amend the environmental standards for water that is discharged from ships
and permanently exempt certain smaller vessels from those standards. Under current law,
the United States Coast Guard (USCG) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
set and enforce those standards.

S. 373 also would change the procedures for how the United States regulates water
discharged from certain vessels. The legislation would increase the administrative
responsibilities of the USCG to implement some of the laws that govern water discharged
from ships and require that the USCG carry out those responsibilities in consultation with
EPA. Under  current law, most of those responsibilities are carried out by EPA under the
Clean Water Act.

Under the bill, EPA would no longer issue water discharge permits to vessels. However,
based on information from EPA, CBO estimates that any cost savings to the agency would
be negligible because those activities constitute only a minor share of EPA's
responsibilities under the Clean Water Act. Based on information from the USCG, CBO
estimates that the Coast Guard would gradually add 15 staff members over the next two
years, resulting in a cost of $5 million over the 2016-2020 period, assuming appropriation
of the necessary amounts. Those additional staff members would conduct enforcement
actions and review any proposals from states for more stringent water discharge standards.

Enacting S. 373 would not affect direct spending or revenues; therefore, pay-as-you-go
procedures do not apply.

S. 373 contains intergovernmental mandates as defined in the Unfunded Mandates Reform
Act (UMRA).  The bill would preempt state and local laws relating to discharges from
vessels by establishing a national uniform standard and a set of best management practices,
but CBO  estimates that the preemption would not impose costs on state and local
governments. Although it would limit the applications of state and local regulations, the
bill would impose no duty on state or local governments that would result in additional
spending or a loss of revenues.

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