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H.R. 451, Safe and Secure Federal Websites Act of 2015 1 (May 29, 2015)

handle is hein.congrec/cbo2281 and id is 1 raw text is: 



                    CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE

C                              COST ESTIMATE
                                                                     May  29, 2015


                                   H.R.   451
                Safe and  Secure  Federal  Websites   Act  of 2015

  As  ordered reported by the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform
                                 on May  19, 2015


CBO  estimates that enacting H.R. 451 would have no significant effect on the federal
budget. The legislation would amend federal laws that protect the privacy of personally
identifiable information collected by the government. Personally identifiable information
includes any information that identifies an individual such as name, Social Security
number, and medical or financial records. The legislation would prohibit an agency from
deploying a new website until the agency's Chief Information Officer certifies that all
such information is safe and secure. Existing federal websites would have 90 days
following enactment of H.R. 451 to comply with this requirement. The legislation also
would require the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to issue policies and
procedures for agencies to follow in the event of a security breach of a federal data
system that contains personally identifiable information.

No single federal law or regulation governs the security of all types of sensitive personal
information collected by federal agencies. The Federal Information Security Management
Act requires federal agencies to develop, document, and implement agencywide security
programs for sensitive information. The Privacy Act of 1974 governs the collection, use,
and dissemination by federal agencies of personal records. OMB's 2007 memorandum on
safeguarding against and responding to the breach of personally identifiable information
requires all agencies to implement a policy to safeguard such information and to notify
affected individuals of a security breach.

Because those laws and policies regarding the security of personally identifiable
information are already in place, CBO estimates that the cost of certifying the safety of
information collected by federal websites would be less than $500,000 over the next
five years. Enacting H.R. 451 could affect direct spending by some agencies (such as the
Tennessee Valley Authority) because they are authorized to use receipts from the sale of
goods, fees, and other collections to cover their operating costs. Therefore, pay-as-you-go
procedures apply. Because most of those agencies can make adjustments to the amounts
collected, CBO estimates that any net changes in direct spending by those agencies would
not be significant. Enacting the bill would not affect revenues.

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