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Monthly Budget Review for February 2015 1 (March 9, 2015)

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                                             MARCH 9, 2015





    Monthly Budget Review for February 2015


The federal government ran a budget deficit of $386 billion for the first five months of fiscal year 2015,
CBO estimates-$S10 billion more than the shortfall recorded in the same span last year. CBO expects that,
if lawmakers enact no further legislation affecting spending or revenues, the deficit in 2015 will end up at
about $486 billion, roughly the same as the deficit incurred in 2014. (For more details about CBO's most
recent budget projections, see U   u        ections, 2015 to 2025.)

                  Budget Totals, October-February
                      (Billions of dollars)

              Actul, FY2014       Preliminary, FY 2015   Estimated Ohange

     Receipts  1.107        1.187        80
     Outlays   1,483        1,573        90

     Deficit (-) -376       -386         -10
     Sources Congreiona BudgetOffi.e; Departmn Cofte Treasury. Basedon the Monthly Treasuy
     Statement forJanuary 2014 and the Daly Teaur yStatements for February 2015.
     Note: FY = iclyear.



Total Receipts: Up by 7 Percent in the First Five Months of Fiscal Year 2015
Receupts through February totaled $1,187 billion, CBO0 estumates-$80 billion more than the amount
collected in the same period last year. The largest increases in receipts were in the following categories:

  * Individual income taxes and payroll (social insurance) taxes together rose by $54 billion
    (or 6 percent).

        An increase of $45 billion (or 5 percent) in the amounts withheld from workers'
         paychecks accounted for the bulk of that gain. Growth in wages and salaries
         probably explains that increase.

        Nonwithheld receipts rose by $16 billion (or 14 percent). Those receipts included
         the last quarterly payment of estimated taxes for 2014, which was due in January;
         most taxpayers will not make final payments of taxes due for 2014 until April.

        Partially offsetting those changes, individual income tax refunds increased by
         $6 billion.

  * Corporate income taxes rose by $17 billion (or 20 percent), largely reflecting growth in
    the estimated payments made by most corporations in December. The size of those
    payments this past December may have been boosted by the expiration of a number of tax
    provisions that reduced businesses' tax liabilities; those provisions were later retroactively
    extended for 2014 (by Public Law 113 -295, just days after the due date for the estimated
    payments). CBO expects that many companies will receive larger refunds or make smaller
    payments when they file their 2014 tax returns, which are due in mid-March for most



Note: The amounts shown in this report include the surplus or deficit in the Social Security trust funds and the net cash
flow of the Postal Service, which are off-budget. Numbers may not add up to totals because of rounding.

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