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Monthly Budget Review [i] (December 7, 2012)

handle is hein.congrec/cbo10929 and id is 1 raw text is: Based on the Monthly Treasury Statement for October
and the Daily Treasury Statements for November

December 7, 2012

The federal budget deficit was $292 billion for the first two months of fiscal year 2013, $57 billion more than the
shortfall recorded in October and November of last year, CBO estimates. Without shifts in the timing of certain
payments in each year, however, the deficit for the two-month period would have been about $8 billion lower this
year than in fiscal year 2012.

OCTOBER RESULTS
(Billions of dollars)
Preliminary
Estimate      Actual    Difference
Receipts           183          184          1
Outlays            297          304         8
Deficit (-)       -113         -120         -7
Sources: Department of the Treasury; CBO.
The U.S. Treasury reported a deficit of $120 billion for
October, about $7 billion more than CBO's estimate
based on the Daily Treasury Statements. That difference
occurred in part because spending was higher than
projected  for the crop insurance program, which
experienced both unexpectedly high payments for
drought losses and delays in collections from private
insurance companies. Outlays for the Departments of
Homeland Security, Justice, and the Treasury also
exceeded CBO's estimates.
ESTIMATES FOR NOVEMBER
(Billions of dollars)
Actual    Preliminary   Estimated
FY 2012     FY 2013      Change
Receipts          152         161           9
Outlays           290         334          44
Deficit (-)      -137        -172          -35
Sources: Department of the Treasury; CBO.
The deficit in November was $172 billion, CBO
estimates, $35 billion more than in the same month last
year. However, spending this year was significantly
influenced by the shift of certain payments from
December to November (because December 1 fell on a
weekend); if not for those shifts, the deficit in
November 2012 would have been only $1 billion greater
than the shortfall in November 2011.

CBO estimates that receipts in November 2012 totaled
$161 billion-$9 billion (or 6 percent) more than
receipts in November 2011. Net receipts from individual
income and payroll taxes rose by $7 billion (or
5 percent), primarily because of an increase of $6 billion
(or 5 percent) in withheld taxes. Receipts from the
Federal Reserve and from corporate income taxes rose
by $2 billion and by a net of $1 billion, respectively.
Outlays were $44 billion higher in November than
during the same month last year, CBO estimates.
Without the shift in the timing of certain payments, the
spending increase would have been much smaller-
about $10 billion. Outlays for Social Security benefits
were $4 billion higher than in November 2011; outlays
for Medicare (adjusted for the timing shift) and for net
interest on the public debt were higher by $2 billion
each. Spending increased by smaller amounts for
several other programs. In   contrast, outlays for
unemployment benefits were $2 billion lower than in
November 2011.
BUDGET TOTALS THROUGH NOVEMBER
(Billions of dollars)
Actual    Preliminary  Estimated
FY 2012     FY 2013      Change
Receipts         315          346         30
Outlays          551          638         87
Deficit (-)     -236         -292         -57
Sources: Department of the Treasury; CBO.
The Treasury will record a deficit of $292 billion for the
first two months of fiscal year 2013, CBO estimates
$57 billion more than the shortfall recorded in the same
period last year. Revenues rose by $30 billion (or
10 percent), but outlays increased by $87 billion (or
16 percent).

Note:    Unless otherwise indicated, the figures in this report include the Social Security trust funds and the Postal Service fund,
which are off-budget. Numbers may not add up to totals because of rounding.

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