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Analysis of the Growth in Funding for Operations in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Elsewhere in the War on Terrorism 1 (February 11, 2008)

handle is hein.congrec/cbo1001 and id is 1 raw text is: CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE                       Peter R. Orszag, Director
ULS. Congress
Washingrton, DC 20515
February 11, 2008
Honorable Kent Conrad
Chairman
Committee on the Budget
United States Senate
Washington, DC 20510
Dear Mr. Chairman:
As you requested, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) has reviewed the funding
provided for military activities in Iraq, Afghanistan, and elsewhere in the war on ter-
rorism and analyzed the increases in appropriations that have occurred over the past
several years.
The United States began combat operations in Afghanistan in fiscal year 2002 and in
Iraq in fiscal year 2003. To finance those operations (and other activities related to the
war on terrorism), the Congress provided $18 billion and $76 billion in emergency
appropriations in those years, respectively. With the exception of a slight decrease in
2004, to $74 billion, funding has increased steadily each year, to a total of $165 bil-
lion for 2007. If the Administration's request for 2008 is funded in full, appropria-
tions for military operations and other war-related activities in Iraq, Afghanistan, and
elsewhere in the war on terrorism will rise to $188 billion this year and to a cumula-
tive total of $752 billion since 2001.
Most of the spending is concentrated in two categories-operation and maintenance,
which has roughly doubled from 2004 to 2008, and procurement, which has
increased tenfold over that period. The reasons for some of the increases are difficult
to determine precisely because available data on the pace of operations and other fac-
tors that might affect costs are limited and because some of the funding and reporting
categories are very broad. CBO's enclosed analysis is based on supplemental budget
requests submitted by the Administration, budget justification materials provided by
the Department of Defense, reports on obligations incurred during the war, and com-
mittee reports accompanying appropriation acts.

www cbo gov

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