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Analysis of Potential Claims under S. 852, the Fairness in Asbestos Injury Resolution Act of 2005 1 (December 2005)

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December 19, 2005


                             Congressional Budget Office

   ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL CLAIMS UNDER S. 852, THE FAIRNESS IN
                ASBESTOS INJURY RESOLUTION ACT OF 2005


 As requested by Senators Specter, Leahy, and Feinstein, the Congressional Budget Office
 (CBO) has analyzed the report prepared by Bates White, LLC, concerning S. 852, the
 Fairness in Asbestos Injury Resolution Act of 2005, regarding the potential cost of claims
 against the asbestos trust fund that would be established by that act. Inl its cost estimate
 for that legislation, dated August 25, 2005, CBO estimated that the value of valid claims
 against the fund would total between $120 billion and $150 billion. The Bates White
 report, which was issued on September 19, 2005, suggested that the cost of claims could
 be much greater.

 CBO has discussed the Bates White report with its authors and officials of that firm. It
 has also met or spoken with a number of other experts with varying views on the asbestos
 legislation, including Judge Edward Becker, trial lawyers with extensive experience in
 asbestos litigation, and representatives of NERA Economic Consulting, the Asbestos
 Study Group, the AFL-CIO, and Legal Analysis Systems. As a result of that review and
 assessment process, CBO has reached the following conclusions:

 0   The Bates White report contains no new information that would cause CBO to revise
     its cost estimate.

0    The Bates White report is not a cost estimate; its results are therefore not directly
     comparable with those o1 CBO's cost estimate. Bates White estimated the value of
     claims that could be eligible for compensation; CBO estimated the value of claims
     that would receive compensation. This distinction is important because many
     potential claimants would probably not file claims and not all of the claims filed
     would be approved.

     Two elements of the Bates White analysis are particularly important, and contribute
     significantly to its estimate of potential costs. Bates White assumes that one
     eligibility requirement in the legislation (weighted work-years of occupational
     exposure) would not constrain potential claims; Bates White also estimates a
     prevalence of pleural abnormalities (an eligibility requirement for claimants with
     lung and other cancers) that is higher than other researchers believe is likely.

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