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Interest Rate Differentials Between Jumbo and Conforming Mortgages, 1995-2000 [i] (May 2001)

handle is hein.congrec/cbo06833 and id is 1 raw text is: 




        INTEREST RATE DIFFERENTIALS
   BETWEEN JUMBO AND CONFORMING
                  MORTGAGES, 1995-2000

                                    May 2001




This Congressional Budget Office (CBO) paper estimates the difference between interest rates on
two types of mortgage loans: conforming loans, which are for amounts of $275,000 or less, most of
which are ultimately purchased by one of the three government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) that
deal with housing finance (Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the Federal Home Loan Banks); and jumbo
loans, which are larger than $275,000 and may not be purchased by the GSEs.
The degree to which interest rates on conforming loans are lower than rates on jumbo loans serves as
a rough measure of the benefits that the housing GSEs pass on to borrowers in the mortgage market.
This paper explains in more detail some of the estimates contained in CBO's new study Federal
Subsidies and theHousingGSEs, prepared at the request of the Subcommittee on Capital Markets,
Insurance, and Government-Sponsored Enterprises of the House Committee on Financial Services.
David Torregrosa of CBO's Microeconomic and Financial Studies Division wrote this paper under
the supervision of Marvin Phaup and Roger Hitchner. Coleman Bazelon, Chuck Capone, Debbie
Lucas, and Angelo Mascaro of CBO reviewed the analysis at many stages, as did Wayne Passmore of
the Federal Reserve Board, Ron Feldman of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, and Robert
Seiler Jr. of the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO). Their assistance is greatly
appreciated. Barry Anderson, Perry Beider, Arlene Holen, Susanne Mehlman, Preston Miller, David
Moore, Nathan Musick, and Tom Woodward of CBO provided helpful comments, as did Patrick
Lawler and Tom Lutton of OFHEO and Mario Ugoletti of the Treasury Department. Tim Forsberg
and Joe McKenzie of the Federal Housing Finance Board provided the data used in this analysis and
patiently responded to numerous questions. Eric Warasta and John McMurray of CBO and DaRon
Ross and Sean Corcoran, formerly of CBO, provided research assistance at various stages of the
analysis.

Chris Spoor edited the paper, and John Skeen proofread it. Rae Roy prepared the paper for
publication, and Lenny Skutnik provided the printed copies. Annette Kalicki prepared the electronic
versions for CBO's Web site.

Dan L. Crippen
Director
May 2001


CONTENTS

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