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Estimating the Costs of One-Sided Bets: How CBO Analyzes Proposals with Asymmetric Uncertainties [i] (October 1999)

handle is hein.congrec/cbo06562 and id is 1 raw text is: 



ESTIMATING THE COSTS OF ONE-SIDED BETS:
       HOW CBO ANALYZES PROPOSALS WITH
               ASYMMETRIC UNCERTAINTIES

                                      October 1999


                                   PREFACE

In providing the Congress with formal and informal estimates of the costs of legislative proposals, the Congressional
Budget Office (CBO) has determined that a small fraction of such proposals cannot be appropriately analyzed by using
traditional methods. In keeping with CBO's practice of disclosing its analytical assumptions and methods, this
memorandum outlines an alternative method known as probabilistic estimating that the agency has developed and used
occasionally since 1995.
Perry Beider of CBO's Natural Resources and Commerce Division wrote the memorandum under the direction of Jan
Paul Acton, Roger Hitchner, and David Moore, with assistance from Robert Arnold, David Hull, Craig Jagger,
Deborah Kalcevic, Mary Maginniss, and Judith Ruud. Leah Mazade edited the memorandum, Chris Spoor proofread
it, and Angela Z. McCollough prepared it for publication. Laurie Brown prepared the electronic versions for CBO's
World Wide Web site (www.cbo.gov).


                                  CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION
COST ESTIMATING AND   ONE-SIDED BETS
OVERVIEW OF THE PROBABILISTIC APPROACH
EXAMPLES.OF THE PROBABILISTIC APPROACH
    Case Study 1: Setting Agricultural Price Support Rates
    Case Study 2: Changing the Fcrmula for Interest Rates on Student Loans
    Case Study 3: Paying for Deposit Insurance Losses


CONCLUSION

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