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1 H.R. 938, Bringing Low-Cost Options and Competition While Keeping Incentives for New Generics Act of 2019 1 (2019)

handle is hein.congrec/bglwop0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 



j Congressional Budget Office
       Cost Estimate


April 26, 2019


Millions of Dollars                 2019               20192024             2019o2029
Direct Spending (Outlays)              0                  -124                 -374


Revenues


0

0


Deficit Effect


  23

-147


  68

-442


Under current law, manufacturers of generic drugs may seek approval from the Food and
Drug Administration (FDA) to market a generic drug before the expiration of a patent listed
with the FDA for the brand-name product. The first generic applicant that submits a
substantially complete application to the FDA challenging an innovator's patent claim may
be awarded 180 days of generic market exclusivity. (The FDA cannot approve any other
generic versions of the drug during that 180-day period.) If certain conditions are met, the
exclusivity period begins upon the first applicant's commercial marketing.

H.R. 938 would allow the FDA to approve a subsequent generic drug application that is
ready for full approval if no first applicant has received final approval and other conditions
are satisfied. In such cases, the exclusivity period would be triggered and would run for
180 days after which time the subsequent applicant could enter the market.

CBO expects that the bill's provisions would allow generic drugs to enter the market earlier,
on average, than they would under current law. Because of the earlier entry of lower-priced
generic drugs, CBO estimates, enacting the legislation would reduce federal spending on
prescription drugs and subsidies for health insurance. In total, CBO estimates that enacting
H.R. 938 would decrease the deficit by $442 million over the 2019-2029 period. That
amount includes a $374 million reduction in direct spending and a $68 million increase in
revenues.


                 See also CBO's Cost Estimates Explained, www cbo.gov/pubicationi54437;
  How CBO Prepares Cost Estimates, www.cbo.gov/pubication!53519; and Glossary, www.cbo~govipublication/42904.

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