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1 Commentary: Appellate Court Cases: Palencia v. Perez, 921 F.4d 1333 (11th Cir. 2019) 1 (2019)

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Commentary: Appellate Court Cases


Palencia v. Perez, 921 F.4d 1333 (11th Cir. 2019)


    OCustody Rights I Wrongful Retention
    Other Eleventh Circuit Cases

  Pfeiffer v. Bachotet,          In this case, the Eleventh Circuit explored the def-
  913 F.3d 1018 (11th Cir. 2019)  inition of custody rights and gave guidance on
                                    how to determine the date of wrongful retention
  Grau v. Grau,                     when an abducting parent falsely represents to
  No. 19-10982, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS the other parent the date of the child's return.
  20707 (11th Cir. July 12, 2019)

  Fernandez v. Bailey,              Facts
  909 F.3d 353 (11th Cir. 2018)
                                    A child was born to an unmarried Guatemalan
  Gomez v. Fuenmayor,
  812 F.3d 1005 (11th Cir. 2016)  couple in 2013. The family lived together in Gua-
                                    temala until October 2016, when the mother told

  Seaman v. Peterson,               the father that she intended to visit relatives in
  766 F.3d 1252 (11th Cir. 2014)  Mexico. Because the mother had done this in the
  Baran v. Beaty,                   past and returned to Guatemala, the father did not
  526F.3d 1340 (11th Cir. 2008)  object. But she instead took the child to the
                                    United States, where they were detained at the

  Pielage v. McConnell,          border. The mother contacted the father twelve
  516 F.3d 1282 (11th Cir. 2008)  days later, said she had made a mistake, and

  Hanleyv. Roy,                     asked for his assistance with obtaining passports
  485 F.3d 641 (11th Cir. 2007)  for herself and the child. He cooperated and she
                                    promised to return as soon as she had the pass-
  Ruiz v. Tenorio,                  ports. This process took months, and as soon as
  392 F.3d 1247 (11th Cir. 2004)  the mother received the passports, she informed

  Furnes v. Reeves,                 the father that she and the child would not be re-
  362 F.3d 702 (11th Cir. 2004)  turning to Guatemala.

  Pesin v. Rodriguez,               When the father filed his Hague petition, he learned
  244 F.3d 1250 (11th Cir. 2001)  that the mother had filed an asylum petition for her-

  Lops v. Lops,                     self and their child upon arriving to the United
  140 F.3d 927 (11th Cir. 1998)  States. As part of her asylum petition, she stated
                                    that she had never been a victim of domestic vio-
                                    lence.

The district court held an evidentiary hearing on the Hague petition and heard evidence
from both parents, family members, and mental health professionals, as well as two Gua-
temalan attorneys. The court granted the father's petition and ordered the child returned
to Guatemala. The Eleventh Circuit affirmed.


Commentary-Palencia v. Perez


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