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Commentary: Appellate Court Cases


Watts v. Watts, 935 F.3d 1138 (10th Cir. 2019)

                         - Habitual Residence I Parental Intent
     Other Tenth Circuit Cases    Acclimatization I Time-Limited

  Takeshi Ogawa v. Kyong Kang,    Relocations
  946 F.3d 1176 (10th Cir. 2020)
                                  In this case, three children were temporarily re-
  West v. Dobrev,                 moved  to Australia for the purpose of providing
  735 F.3d 921 (10th Cir. 2013)   medical care to one of the children. The father ar-

  Leser v. Berridge,              gued that this triggered a change in their habitual
  668 F.3d 1202 (10dth Cir. 2011) residence.

  Navani v. Shahani,              Hlig
  496 F.3d 1121 (10th Cir. 2007)  Hlig

  de SilvaAv. Picis,              The Tenth Circuit affirmed the district court's rul-
  481 F.3d 1279 (10Oth Cir. 2007) ing on habitual residence, finding that the con-
                                  templated length of a temporary relocation is just
  Shealymv. Shealy,               one of several factors to consider when determin-
  295 F.3d 1117 (10th Cir. 2002)  ing whether the children have acquired a new ha-

  Ohiander v. Larson,             bitual residence, and the length of time a child re-
  114 F.3d 1531 (10th Cir. 1997)  mains in a new location is one of many factors to
                                  consider when determining whether a child has
                                  become acclimatized.

Facts

The mother and father were the married parents of three children. They established their
home  in North Carolina in 2006 and lived there until 2016. In 2016, the parents learned
that their middle child needed specialized medical treatments. The father and children
were dual citizens of Australia, and both the mother and father agreed to move to Aus-
tralia to take advantage of Australia's universal health care system. The parents contem-
plated that they would live in Australia until the completion of their son's medical treat-
ment-a  period of two to two-and-a-half years. In preparation for the move, the family
rented out their home in North Carolina and moved into the mother's parents' home in
Utah. While in Utah, the family visited various places in the western United States, po-
tential future homes after their time in Australia.

In September 2016, the family moved to Australia. They shipped much of their personal
property to Australia but maintained ownership of their home in North Carolina. Other
personal items were left in Utah, including sentimental items. The father maintained his
company  in the United States; most of its operations were in North America. The mother
applied for and was granted a twelve-month visa to remain in Australia. The children were
enrolled in Australian schools, and the family purchased a new home there. The father
continued to travel overseas for work. The mother later applied for a permanent visa.


Commentary-Case Name v. Case Name


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