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1 No Relief from Digital Electronic Voting Machines 1 (2021)

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CASE STUDIES IN EMERGENCY ELECTION LITIGATION


               No   Relief   from Digital Electronic
                           Voting Machines
            Shelby  Advocatesfor Valid Elections v. Hargett
            (Thomas L. Parker, W.D. Tenn. 2:18-cv-2706)
       A  district judge denied immediate relief from the use of digital elec-
       tronic voting machines that did not provide a paper record of votes.
       The  judge did not find use of such machines fundamentally unfair.
       Nearly a year later, the judge dismissed an amended complaint as no
       more  than a generalized grievance.
           Subject: Voting procedures. Topics: Voting technology; early
       voting.
On  Friday, October 12, 2018, five days before early voting was to begin for a
general election, an organization promoting voters' interests and four individ-
uals filed a federal complaint in the Western District of Tennessee.1 The plain-
tiffs alleged that the digital electronic voting machines that would be used by
Shelby County,  which includes Memphis,
    are insecure, lack a voter-verified paper audit capacity, and fail to meet min-
    imum  statutory requirements, [so] requiring voters to use those machines
    violates the voters' constitutional rights to have their votes recorded in a fair,
    precise, verifiable, and anonymous manner, and to have their votes counted
    and reported in an accurate, auditable, legal, and transparent process.2
On  Monday,  the plaintiffs filed an application for a temporary restraining or-
der and a writ of mandamus.3  Judge Thomas   L. Parker set the case for a status
conference the following morning4  and a hearing that afternoon.'
    At the conclusion of the hearing, Judge Parker announced that the Court
is not convinced that the plaintiff has established and has overcome its bur-
den.6
       In this case, the plaintiffs are asking this federal court to substitute its
    judgment for that of the elected officials and the election officials for the state
    of Tennessee and Shelby County....

    1. Complaint, Shelby Advocates for Valid Elections v. Hargett, No. 2:18-cv-2706 (W.D.
Tenn. Oct. 12,2018), D.E. 1; Shelby Cty. Advocates for Valid Elections v. Hargett, 348 F. Supp.
3d 764, 768 (W.D. Tenn. 2018).
   2. Complaint, supra note 1, at 2; see Shelby Advocates for Valid Elections v. Hargett, 947
F.3d 977, 979 (6th Cir. 2020); Shelby Cty. Advocatesfor Valid Elections, 348 F. Supp. 3d at 768.
   3. Application, Shelby Advocates for Valid Elections, No. 2:18-cv-2706 (W.D. Tenn. Oct.
15, 2018), D.E. 23; Shelby Cty. Advocates for Valid Elections, 348 F. Supp. 3d at 767-68; see
Shelby Advocatesfor Valid Elections, 947 F.3d at 980.
   4. Notice of Setting, Shelby Advocates for Valid Elections, No. 2:18-cv-2706 (W.D. Tenn.
Oct. 16, 2018), D.E. 28.
   5. Notice of Setting, id. (Oct. 15, 2018), D.E. 24; Shelby Cty. Advocates for Valid Elections,
348 F. Supp. 3d at 767.
   6. Transcript at 80, Shelby Advocates for Valid Elections, No. 2:18-cv-2706 (W.D. Tenn.
Oct. 16, 2018, filed Oct. 26, 2018), D.E. 44; see Shelby Cty. Advocates for Valid Elections, 348
F. Supp. 3d at 767.


Federal Judicial Center 1/25/2021


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