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1 Enjoining False Robocalls about Voting by Mail 1 (2021)

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CASE STUDIES IN EMERGENCY ELECTION LITIGATION


     Enjoining False Robocalls About Voting by Mail
     National Coalition on Black Civic Participation v. Wohl
               (Victor Marrero,   S.D.N.Y.   1:20-cv-8668)

       A  district judge required private parties who had made robocalls
       threatening voters with false statements about voting by mail to
       make  curative robocalls.
           Subject: Campaign activities. Topics: Campaign materials; early
       voting; absentee ballots; corporate electioneering; matters for state
       courts; pro se party; interlocutory appeal; COVID-19.

An  October 16, 2020, federal complaint filed in the Southern District of New
York  accused defendants  of intimidating voters during a global COVID-19
infectious pandemic with robocalls warning voters not to vote by mail: Vot-
ers deceived by these messages  face a harmful choice: expose yourself and
your family to increased risk of contracting COVID-19  by voting in person,
or do not vote.' The plaintiffs were an organization and eight voters in New
York, Pennsylvania,  and Ohio.2  The defendants  were  two persons, two  of
their businesses, and ten Does.3 The  plaintiffs filed a proposed temporary
restraining order on October 22.'
    Judge Victor Marrero   ordered a written response  to the request for a
temporary  restraining order by October 23 and set the case for a telephonic
hearing on Monday,   October  26, posting contact information on the public
record.' The individual defendants, who  were also facing criminal prosecu-
tion, appeared at the hearing pro se.6 An attorney filed a brief on their behalf
on the following day.7




   1. Complaint at 1, Nat'l Coal. on Black Civic Participation v. Wohl, No. 1:20-cv-8668
(S.D.N.Y. Oct. 19, 2020), D.E. 11 (correcting a Friday, October 16, 2020, filing error); Nat'l
Coal. on Black Civic Participation v. Wohl, __ F. Supp. 3d __, __, 2020 WL 6305325
(S.D.N.Y. 2020) (p.1 of opinion filed at S.D.N.Y. No. 1:20-cv-8668, D.E. 38).
   2. Complaint, supra note 1, at 3-4.
   3. Id. at 4-5.
   4. Proposed Order, Nat'l Coal. on Black Civic Participation, No. 1:20-cv-8668 (S.D.N.Y.
Oct. 22, 2020), D.E. 12.
   5. Order, id. (Oct. 22, 2020), D.E. 27; see Docket Sheet, id. (Oct. 16, 2020) (Oct. 26, 2020,
minutes); Nat'l Coal. on Black Civic Participation, __ F. Supp. 3d at __, 2020 WL 6305325
(S.D.N.Y. 2020) (p.6 of opinion filed at S.D.N.Y. No. 1:20-cv-8668, D.E. 38).
   6. Nat'l Coal. on Black Civic Participation, __ F. Supp. 3d __, __, 2020 WL 6305325
(S.D.N.Y. 2020) (pp.6-7, 12-13 of opinion filed at S.D.N.Y. No. 1:20-cv-8668, D.E. 38); see
also Oralandar Brand-Williams, 2 Conservative Activists to Be Tried in Robocall Plot, Detroit
News, Oct. 30, 2020, at A5; Beth LeBlanc, Two Appear in Voter Intimidation Case, Detroit
News, Oct. 9, 2020, at A4; Darrel Rowland, Ohio Considering Charges in Voter Intimidation,
Cincinnati Enquirer, Oct. 18, 2020, at A15.
   7. Defendants' Brief, Nat'l Coal. on Black Civic Participation, No. 1:20-cv-8668 (S.D.N.Y.
Oct. 27, 2020), D.E. 36; Nat'l Coal. on Black Civic Participation, __ F. Supp. 3d at __, 2020
WL  6305325 (S.D.N.Y. 2020) (p.14 of opinion filed at S.D.N.Y. No. 1:20-cv-8668, D.E. 38).


Federal Judicial Center 1/18/2021


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