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1 Equal Protection of the Laws in Public Higher Education iii (1960)

handle is hein.civil/usccyv0001 and id is 1 raw text is: EQUAL PROTECTION OF THE LAWS IN PUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION, 1960 CONTENTS Page Letter of Transmittal -------------------------------------------- ix Acknowledgments ----------------------------------------------- x Introduction -------------------------------------------------- i PART I. SEGREGATION IN PUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE SOUTHERN STATES BEFORE 1954 ------------ 1 Chapter 1. The Origin and Development of Segregated Colleges -------- 2 Education for Negroes in the Pre-Civil War Period --------- 2 The Era of Reconstruction------------------------------ 3 The Establishment of Publicly Controlled Colleges for Negroes- 5 The Legal Basis of Racial Segregation in Southern Colleges_ 9 Chapter 2. The Separate but Equal Doctrine and Its Evolution ------ 12 The Rule of the Plessy Case ----------------------------- 12 Separate but Unequal-------------------------------- 13 Tuition Grants and the First Challenges to Segregation 14 Equality Requires Educational Opportunity Within the State -------------------------------------------- 17 Equality Will Brook No Delay -------------------------- 23 The Southern Regional Education Compact --------------- 26 The Quality of Equality -------------------------------- 28 Equality of Treatment After Admission------------------- 33 Separate Undergraduate Colleges: Convenience and Cost as Factors in Equality--------------------------------- 37 PART II. THE PRESENT REQUIREMENTS OF THE EQUAL PROTECTION CLAUSE IN PUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION ------------------------------------- 41 PART III. DEVELOPMENTS IN THE SOUTHERN STATES FROM 1954 TO 1960 ------------------------------- 49 Chapter 1. Voluntary and Nonvoluntary Compliance in Southern and Border States -------------------------------------- 50 The Border States ------------------------------------50 Official Action in Response to the School Segregation Cases 51 The Opening of White Colleges to Negro Students ---------- 52 Desegregation in Reverse------------------------------- 55 The Token Compliance States-------------------------- 56 The Limited Compliance States-------------------------- 59 IW

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