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10 Civ. Lib. Dock. [i] (1964-1965)

handle is hein.civil/cvlibdok0010 and id is 1 raw text is: 






CIVIL LIBERTIES DOCKET


HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS IS


CONFESSIONS OF THE LATE EDITOR
Behind the Editorial We
   One morning before breakfast as the Edi-
 tor washed the dinner dishes, the phone
 rang. An attorney from the Civil Rights
 Division of the U.S. Department of Justice
 was calling from Washington to ask wheth-
 er there was an issue of the CIVIL LIBERTIES
 DOCKET later than July 1964. After the
 Editor made her excuses for the lateness
 of the November issue (being mailed in
 February), the Government attorney ex-
 plained that he needed a list of cases in
 which individuals were suing for the vin-
 dication of their civil rights.

   Returning to the pots, the Editor re-
 called a similar call last fall. Someone
 from the Governor's office in Sacramento
 had needed a list of all California suits
 concerning discrimination in housing for
 the campaign to defeat Proposition 14.
 She remembered with some chagrin her
 husband's reaction when she explained it
 would take several days to go through all
 nine volumes of the DOCKET to check the
 history of each California housing case,
 then to check citations for accuracy and
 the advance sheets for later developments.
 As a nonlawyer aware of the State's large
 budget, her husband had expressed shock
 at the notion that there would be no pay-
 ment for this research. On his urgings, and
 after a second call from Sacramento asking
 her to hurry up, she did submit a small
 bill to the caller, who said he would see
 what he could do, but the bill was never
 acknowledged.

 The Failure of Success
 These calls started a long train of
 thoughts back to the spring of 1955 when
 two experimental issues of the DOCKET were
 mimeographed. The National Lawyers
 Guild wasn't sure it would be possible to
 obtain information on cases handled by
 lawyers not known personally, and sug-
 gested that certain categories of cases, in-
 cluding the few desegregation cases, might
 have to be omitted. The Editor assured the
 Guild that court clerks would be coopera-
 tive.

 And indeed they have been. For nine
 years, clerks from JP and recorder's courts
 to supreme courts have answered queries.
 And so have the attorneys whose names
 and addresses the court clerks have sup-
plied. And so have the numerous organi-
zations engaged in civil liberties and civil
rights litigation. As a matter of fact, by


the time one issue gets into the mail today,
the drawer is overflowing with unsolicited
material for the next issue. Three law stu-
dents working every Saturday cannot keep
up with the mail. And as the Editor rushes
to work every afternoon-to her other
(paying) job-she hears the unanswered
letters and half-written cases hissing at her
from her desk.
   The fact is that the DOCKET has been so
 successful in gathering information that it
 may defeat its own purpose. The original
 idea was that it would be brief, accurate,
 timely. The hope was that the collection
 and description of cases would be only the
 first step, that soon it would be possible
 for the Editor to give over these tasks to


 CONSPIRACY TO DEFY THE
 FUNDAMENTAL LAW
   There is a massive conspiracy afoot in
 this country comprising a vast network of
 interlocking agencies with carefully devised
 plans to circumvent each new development.
 This conspiracy is fearless and works by
 subterfuge under color of law with ill-
 concealed contempt for the rule of law. Its
 tentacles stretch into virtually every Ameri-
 can community, wearing different guises
 according to the local customs. This con-
 spiracy is far more dangerous to our society
 than the much-publicized Mafia. The effects
 of its method of operation will be felt unto
 the coming generations.
   These conspirators against the future of
our nation are the members of every School
Board which has failed to accept and im-
plement the U.S. Constitution and the U.S.
Supreme Court decisions declaring that
free, equal, and integrated education for
all children is indispensable to democracy.
  The DOCKET has reported 369 school de-
segregation cases since 1955; 144 are re-
ported at 522. and 523. in this issue. 8 of
the 144 cases were filed more than 10 years
ago. Several cases have been tried, briefed,
argued on appeal, had execution stayed,
and been appealed again, only to be re-
versed and remanded, again tried, briefed,
argued on appeal. See e.g., the Prince Ed-
ward Co. case, 522.Va.1, or Bush v. Or-
leans Parish, 522.La.1.
  And where are the segregated first grad-
ers of 1954 whose parents believed educa-
tion was central, that education would open
the way to suffrage, to jobs, to housing,
to the New Society?


VOL. X, No. 1


SUE                      NOVEMBER, 1964

others and to spend her own time analyz-
ing trends in cases and suggesting new
approaches.
   But the 281 cases in Vol. I, No. 1 have
 ballooned to 774 cases in this Vol. X, No.
 1. And the brief writeups have become
 longer as the Editor and her colleagues
 have learned that the procedural steps may
 be decisive, and therefore must be de-
 tailed if counsel are to profit from each
 other's experiences. Accuracy means more
 hours of checking. This makes each issue
 later than the last one. And it means that
 the Editor only supervises the collection of
 facts and rewrites cases and raises money
 and saves money and builds circulation. At
 $25. per printed page, she even feels
 obliged to limit her summing up to one
 page per issue.

 Uncounted Wealth
   Unfortunately the brief writers, legal
 scholars, law students and students in
 other disciplines (poli. sci., history, eco-
 nomics, philosophy, criminology, sociology,
 education, English) have seldom seen the
 wealth in the DOCKET'S pages, or realized
 each issue contains the text for at least
 100 sermons, to say nothing of short story
 plots, libretti, and PhD thesis subjects.
   The National Lawyers Guild is of course
proud of its role as publisher of this
DOCKET of cases. But it must also support
its offices in Jackson and Detroit, and
carry on its activities as a small national
bar association.

The Future Lies Ahead
  Can the judicial council in your state,
or a committee of your state bar, or the
clerk of your state supreme court, or the
fact-gathering agency of your state legisla-
ture or governor's office undertake to col-
lect constitutional litigation filed in your
state courts? And follow it through to de-
cision? And publish studies on this liti-
gation?
  As the Editor ended the day checking
proof and scowling at the new accumu-
lation in the sink, she decided to put a
good face on necessity by suggesting:
  The DOCKET will be happy to continue
to report cases that others ignore. But in
these exciting days there is work enough
for all. We welcome cooperative efforts in
this fundamental field in the next decade.

             Yours respectfully,
                ANN FAGAN GINGER
                (Mrs. James F. Wood)

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