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1 (2017)

handle is hein.cbhear/fdsysarjy0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 










MILITARY CONSTRUCTION, VETERANS AF-
  FAIRS, AND RELATED AGENCIES APPRO-
  PRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2018


                   TUESDAY,  MAY  2, 2017

                                      U.S. SENATE,
     SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS,
                                          Washington, DC.
  The subcommittee met at 2:34 p.m. in room SD-124, Dirksen
Senate Office Building, Hon. Jerry Moran (chairman) presiding.
  Present: Senators Moran, Murkowski, Boozman, Schatz, Tester,
and Murphy.
                        U.S. ARMY
STATEMENT  OF GENERAL CURTIS M. SCAPARROTTI, U.S. ARMY, COM-
    MANDER,  U.S. EUROPEAN COMMAND
         OPENING STATEMENT OF SENATOR JERRY MORAN
  Senator MORAN.  The subcommittee will come to order. Good
afternoon. We are joined today-in fact, it is an honor and privilege
to have with us General Curtis M. Scaparrotti, who is the com-
mander of the United States European Command and the NATO
Supreme Allied Commander, Europe.
  Our Nation was founded based upon a set of complex relation-
ships with European countries. The complexity of our relationship
regarding military support was developed due in significant part to
alliances with allied powers of World War II leading to the first
U.S. military headquarters in Europe in 1942 and in 1944, desig-
nating an official command structure with then then Major General
Dwight D. Eisenhower as Supreme Allied Commander of Europe,
a title now held by our witness today. We wish you were a Kansan,
General.
  Looking at the last 25 years, Europe has been a continent in
transition. From the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of the
Soviet Union to the disintegration of Yugoslavia, the expansion of
NATO  and now the resurgence of Russia with its aggressive global
power interests, European Command has had to adapt to a new re-
ality of instability and uncertainty, forcing us to examine our part-
nerships and relationships with the 51 countries within the Com-
mand's area of responsibility.
  The new reality must also take into account that despite the re-
cent rise in turmoil and tension, we have reduced our footprint in
Europe over the last 30 years. In 1989, the Army had 213,000
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