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1 (1957)

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85TH CONGRESS     HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES               REPORT
  1st Session                                            No. 291




                        CIVIL RIGHTS


APRIL 1, 1957.-Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State
                 of the Union and ordered to be printed


Mr. R ODINO, from the Committee on the Judiciary, submitted the
                            following

                         REPORT
                      [To accompany H. R. 6127]

  The Committee on the Judiciary, to whom was referred the bill
(H. R. 6127) to provide means of further securing and protecting the
civil rights of persons within the jurisdiction of the United States,
having considered the same, report favorably thereon without amend-
ment and recommend that the bill do pass.
                      PURPOSE OF THE BILL
   The bill is designed to protect the civil rights of persons within the
jurisdiction of the United States. In order to accolmplish that objec-
tive, the bill provides the establishment of a bipartisan commission
to investigate asserted violations of law in the field of civil rights
which involve the right to vote and to make studies and recommenda-
tions of the legal developments and policies of the Federal Government
with respect to the equal protection of laws under the Constitution
of the United States. It also provides for an additional Assistant
Attorney General, who would be in charge of a Civil Rights Division
in the Department of Justice. The bill amends existing law so as to
permit the Federal Government to seek from the civil courts pre-
ventive or other necessary relief in civil-rights cases. Finally, it
proposes the enactment of new laws to assist in the enforcement of
the right to vote.
                  HISTORY OF THE LEGISLATION
   The Committee on the Judiciary had referred to it 60 bills dealing
with civil rights; these bills touched upon the various aspects of the
subject matter, including such topics as antilynching, peonage, kid-
naping, crimes involving civil rights, segregation, voting, fair-employ-
ment practices, creation of a Civil Rights Commission, of a Joint


86006-57-1

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