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1 Bettina Nunner-Krautgasser & Tobias Weidinger, From Debt to Discharge: Consumer Insolvency Proceedings in Austria 182 (2021)

handle is hein.brennan/fmdttodcha0001 and id is 1 raw text is: ISSN: 2409-6911
AUSTRIAN LA                                                           (CC-BY) 4.0 license
JOURNAL                                                     www.austrian-'aw-journal.at
DOI: 10.25364/01.8:2021.2.2
From debt to discharge: Consumer insolvency proceedings in
Austria
Bettina Nunner-Krautgasser/Tobias Weidinger,* Graz
Abstract: Recently two legislative acts have significantly changed Austrian insolvency law Firstly
the overall reform of enforcement law (Gesamtreform des Exekutionsrechts - GREx') has
drastically altered the interface between individual and general enforcement And secondly the
implementation of the European Restructuring and Insolvency Directve2 has improved the
framework for debt discharge not only for entrepreneurs but also for consumers. This article
provides a detailed overview ofthe consumer insolvency proceedingsin Austra and also addresses
the activities of the recognised debt counselling agencies.
Keywords: Consumer debt proceedings; insolvency proceedings; bankruptcy proceedings;
reorganisation proceedings debt settlement proceedings; proceedings for income levy GREx;
R/RUG; Austrian InsolvencyAct; debt discharge; general enforcement; recognised debt counselling
agencies; evident insolvency
1.    Introduction to the Austrian insolvency regime
In Austria, an amendment to the former Bankruptcy Act (Konkursordnung) in 20103
(/nso/venzrechtssnderungsgesetz20/C') abandoned            the   previous   division   between
composition (Ausg/e/ch) and bankruptcy (Konkurs); instead, with the introduction of the
Austrian Insolvency Act4 (/nso/venzordnung, hereinafter 10) a unified insolvency proceeding
Dr. Bettina Nunner-Krautgasser is a University-Professor and Head at the Institute of Civil Procedure and Insolvency Law of
the University of Graz.
Mag. Tobias Weidinger is a University Assistant at the Institute of Civil Procedure and Insolvency Law of the University of
Graz.
BGBl 2021/86.
z Directive (EU) 2019/1023 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20.06.2019 on preventive restructuring
frameworks, on discharge of debt and disqualifications, and on measures to increase the efficiency of procedures
concerning restructuring, insolvency and discharge of debt, and amending Directive (EU) 2017/1132 (Directive on
restructuring and insolvency), ABI L 2019/172, 18.
3  Insolvenzrechtssnderungsgesetz 2010 BGBI 12010/29.
4 Insolvenzordnung RGBI 1914/337.
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