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1 Ames C. Grawert & Cameron Kimble, Crime in 2018: Final Analysis 1 (2019)

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RESEARCH


Crime in 2018:


Final Analysis

By Ames C. Grawert and Cameron Kimble* PUBLISHED JUNE 12,2019


n this final analysis of crime rates in 2018, we esti-
    mate that rates of violent crime, murder, and overall
    crime declined in the 30 largest American cities, with
significant declines in murder. The data in this report are
collected directly from local police departments. The FBI's
final 2018 data, covering the entire United States, will be
released in September.
  The data reported here refine an initial Brennan Center
report released in September, Crime and Murder in 2018:
A Preliminary Analysis, which concluded that increases
in the murder rate in 2015 and 2016 were temporary,
rather than signaling a reversal in the long-term down-
ward trend in crime and violence.1 A December update
reached the same conclusion, showing rates of crime,
violent crime, and homicide all declining.2 These continu-
ing declines indicate that, while increases in crime in 2015
and 2016 merit further study, they did not signal the start
of a new crime wave.
  Updated Tables 1 and 2 support conclusions similar to
the Brennan Center's September and December reports,
and now include complete data through the end of the year:

   Murder: The 2018 murder rate in the 30 largest cities
   is estimated to have declined by 8.0 percent since 2017.
   This finding indicates that the major-city murder rate
   will approximate 2015 levels but remain above 2014's
   low point.


     Modest declines in most cities explain this decrease.
  The murder rate in Chicago, which increased signifi-
  cantly in 2015 and 2016, declined by nearly 12 percent
  but remains roughly 40 percent above 2014 levels. Bal-
  timore, another city that continues to struggle with vi-
  olence, also saw its murder rate decline by 9.1 percent.
  While Las Vegas saw its murder rate decrease signifi-
  cantly, by more than 40 percent, part of this decline
  is attributable to the mass shooting at the Mandalay
  Bay Resort, which led to an unusually high homicide
  total in 2017.
     Some cities saw their murder rates rise in 2018, such
  as Washington, DC (35.6 percent) and Philadelphia
  (8.5 percent). These increases suggest a need to better
  understand how and why murder is increasing in some
  cities. New York City's murder rate also increased, but
  by less than 1 percent, making it essentially the same
  as the 2017 rate.

 Crime: The overall crime rate in the 30 largest cities
  in 2018 is estimated to have declined slightly from the
  previous year, falling by 3.5 percent. If final FBI data
  track these findings, crime will have again reached a
  record low, driven by declining rates of property crime.3

 Violent Crime: The violent crime rate is also estimated
  to have declined, falling by 4.0 percent from 2017.


Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law

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