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1 Thomas Wolf, et al., Getting the Count Right: Key Context for the 2020 Census 1 (March 31, 2020)

handle is hein.brennan/bcjgtct0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 





















Getting



the Count


Right


Key Context for the 2020 Census

By Thomas Wolf, Kelly Percival, and Brianna Cea


ensus Day is rapidly approaching, and efforts
      to get out the count are proceeding despite severe
      headwinds. The stakes are significant: the once-
per-decade enumeration of everyone in America will
determine how congressional seats and hundreds of
billions of dollars in federal funding get distributed among
the states. This primer answers some basic questions: Will
the Census Bureau keep your data safe? How well - or
poorly- have past censuses done at counting everyone?
How will the results of the Census affect the distribution
of political power? How might litigation and the courts
influence the count or how the numbers are ultimately
used? And how might the coronavirus affect the Census
process and the final numbers? Along the way, we high-
light resources that offer a deeper dive on these and other
census issues.


Confidentiality

Participating in the census is safe. Yet in today's envi-
ronment, trust in the federal government is at an
extreme low. Many people - and especially communi-
ties of color - fear that the Census Bureau will share
their answers with other government agencies or that


the Trump administration will use their answers against
them.' These concerns are real and threaten to depress
the count if not adequately addressed.2 But in fact,
federal law offers strong and detailed protections
against anyone - including in the federal government
- abusing the personal information that the Census
Bureau collects. A national network of attorneys has
mobilized to uphold these laws.

L    s p     t     1he cf
e       r           rs      g
Robust legal protections prohibit the Census Bureau or
any other part of the federal government from using
census data against the people who supply it.3 These laws
bar census responses from leaving the four walls of the
bureau except as aggregate, anonymous statistics.4
  The laws that safeguard the confidentiality of census
  data make clear that, among other things, the Census
  Bureau cannot disclose census responses in anyway that
would personally identify anyone.' The laws also bar other
federal agencies from using census data for any nonsta-
tistical purpose, such as enforcing immigration or other
laws.6 Federal employees attempting to misuse census
data would expose themselves to serious legal
consequences.7


Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law

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