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1 Need for Improved Transparency on "Geofence" and "Keyword Warrants" [i] (December 8, 2020)

handle is hein.brennan/bcjggle0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 





December  8, 2020


Sundar Pichai
Chief Executive Officer
Google, LLC
1600 Amphitheatre  Parkway
Mountain  View, CA  94043
sndar(a  goolecorm
Via U.S.P.S &  Email

Re: Need  for Improved  Transparency   on Geofence   and Keyword   Warrants.

Dear Mr. Pichai,

We, the undersigned civil rights, labor, and civil society organizations, call on Google to aid us in
opposing the alarming growth in law enforcement searches of Google user data. While law
enforcement  agencies have sought Google account data for years, we write in response to the
increasing reports of novel warrants and other court orders that demand far more data than in the
past.

This includes the use of so-called geofence warrants, which compel disclosure of all devices in a
geofenced area, and so-called keyword warrants, which identify every user who searched for a
specific keyword, phrase, or address. These blanket warrants circumvent constitutional checks on
police surveillance, creating a virtual dragnet of our religious practices, political affiliations, sexual
orientation, and more.

Reports indicate that Google has complied with an increasing number of these non-traditional
warrants in recent years.' For example, according to Google's submission in United States v. Chatrie,
you received a 75-fold increase in geofence warrant requests from 2017 to 2019.2 This limited
reporting has been indispensable in building public awareness about this unconstitutional
surveillance tactic. While we are grateful that Google made the limited disclosures that it did in
United States v. Chatrie, we urge you to do more.

As a leading recipient of geofence and keyword warrants, Google is uniquely situated to provide
public oversight of these abusive practices. We ask you to do just that by expanding your industry-
leading transparency report to provide monthly data on the number of non-traditional court orders
received, including granular information on geofence warrants, keyword warrants, and any analogous
requests. By providing this semiannual breakdown of requests, tracking the growth of these abusive
tactics over time, you'll provide us and other civil society organizations vital ammunition in the fight
for privacy.



1 Eg., Alfred Ng, Google Is Giving Data to Police Based on Search Keywords, Court Docs Show, CNET (Oct. 8, 2020, 1:21 PM),
httpi/_vwwcnet.cognews       l-ivin-data-to- pliccased-on-search-k_ is-court-does-show.
2 Brief of Amicus Curiae Google LLC in Support of Neither Party Concerning Defendant's Motion to Suppress
Evidence from a Geofence General Warrant at 3, United States v. Chatie, No. 3:19-cr-00130 (E.D. Va. Dec. 23, 2019),
ECF No. 73 (reporting a 15-fold increase in geofence warrants from 2017 to 2018 and a further 5-fold increase in 2019).

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