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1 The Democracy Restoration Act: Fact Sheet, in H.R. 1, as Introduced by Representative John Sarbanes [1] (2020)

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BRENNAN

CENTER


                                 The   Demociacy Restoration Act
                                             FACT  SHEET
                          In H.R. 1, as introduced by Representative John Sarbanes

       THE  DEMOCRACY RESTORATION ACT WILL:

             Give a second chance to Americans living in our communities who are disenfranchised
              because of criminal convictions in their past.
             Align the entire country with the standard already set by sixteen states, red and blue, plus the
              District of Columbia.
             Enact a simple rule that is easy to administer: Americans who are out of prison and living in
              the community get to vote in federal elections.
             Provide notice to people with past criminal convictions about their right to vote in federal
              elections.

       THIS BILL IS IMPORTANT   BECAUSE  IT:

          *   Provides a second chance. There is no penological justification for punishing people after
              they have been released from prison. Restoring voting rights encourages successful reentry
              into our communities.
          *   Strengthens our democracy.  The right to vote forms the core of American democracy. A
              strong, vibrant democracy requires the broadest possible base of voter participation.
          *   Simplifies a patchwork of laws. Restoring voting rights to all Americans living in our
              communities would create a bright line rule that relieves confusion about who is eligible to
              vote in federal elections.
          *   Advances  civil rghts Felony disenfranchisement is a relic of Jim Crow efforts to bar
              minorities from voting. The intended effects of these laws continue today: the
              disenfranchisement rate for Black citizens is roughly four times that of all other Americans.
          *   Enpowers   families and communities. Denying the vote to one person has a ripple effect,
              dramatically decreasing the political power of urban and minority communities. Restoring
              voting rights would encourage the civic participation of entire families.

       THE  DEMOCRACY RESTORATION ACT IS SOUND POLICY BECAUSE IT:

             Avoids confusing, rarely used carve outs that are difficult to administer for elections officials
              who are not trained to draw lines based on complex sentencing statuses.
             Is consistent with Congress's constitutional power under the Elections Clause and the
              Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments.
             Restores voting rights to people whom the criminal justice system has already determined
              should be living and working among us.

              For more information, e-mail Sean Morales-Doyle  at sean.moralesdoyle@nyu.edu

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