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1 Competency to Stand Trial 1985

handle is hein.beal/ctst0001 and id is 1 raw text is: -tment of Justice
stitute of Justice
velopment, Testing and Dissemination
Competency
to Stand Trial
The Problem
Although there is considerable case law distinguishing the legal con-
cept of insanity from that of incompetency to stand trial, there is
evidence that the two concepts are often confused by attorneys,
judges, and mental health professionals. As a result, many defen-
dants whose competency could be determined without recourse to
costly hospitalization are unnecessarily committed to medical
facilities for competency evaluations. When this occurs:
 the cost of prosecution is increased; and
 prosecution is delayed longer than necessary.
Experience in several states has shown that the competency evalua-
tion process can be strengthened and streamlined.
Contents of This Brief
This Brief discusses several issues related to referrals of criminal
defendants to mental health professionals for competency deter-
minations. Specifically:
* Section I provides a brief background on the issues pertaining to
competency evaluations.
* Section II presents key features of the governing statute and court
rules, a two-step screening and evaluation process, and a method.
for referring defendants to the mental health system.
* Section III discusses the benefits to be derived from a revised com-
petency evaluation system, and Section IV suggests how to begin
the revision process.
* Section V contains a sample statute and court rules and sources of
further information.

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