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1 Preventing Profiteering in Time of War and to Equalize the Burdens of War and Thus Provide for the National Defense, and Promote Peace 1938

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75TH  CONGRESs    HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES               REPORT
   3d Session                                       I   N£O. 1870




PREVENTING PROFITEERING IN TIME OF WAR AND TO EQUALIZE
  THE  BURDENS   OF WAR AND  THUS  PROVIDE  FOR THE   NATIONAL
  DEFENSE,  AND   PROMOTE   PEACE


MARCH  1, 1938.-Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the
              state of the Union and ordered to be printed


Mr.  MAY,  from the Committee  on Military Affairs, submitted the
                            following

                         REPORT

                     [To accompany H. R. 9604]

  The  Committee on Military Affairs, to whom was referred the bill
  (H. R. 9604) to prevent profiteering in time of war and to equalize
the burdens of war and  thus provide for the national defense, and
promote  peace, having considered the same, submit the following
report thereon with the recommendation that it do pass:
                   A DECLARATION  OF POLICIES
  This bill is a statement of broad policies, and is deliberately in-
tended to avoid the mistake of seeking to legislate as to details so
far in advance of the possible outbreak of war. Certainly this bill
is the deliberate conclusion of the American people, after more than
19 years since the armistice of November 11, 1918. We are now pur-
posely cautioning friends of this legislation not to seek to write details
into this broad statement of policies, by way of amending the same.
All of us have our special and personal ideas and plans about how to
make  application of the broad principles of price control, and for the
drafting of the man power and the commandeering  of the material
resources of the Nation in the event of war, so that the burdens of
war may  more equitably and justly be distributed among the citizens
of the Nation. Your  committee feels it would be a serious mistake
to seek now to legislate as to details, perhaps many years in advance
of the outbreak of war, when the conditions, economic and social,
that may be prevailing at that time, cannot now be foreseen.
  We  believe that the Congress that will be sitting at any future
declaration of war will be pleased to have this deliberate expression
of policy upon the statute books, in the form of general legislation.

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