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12 Utah B. Bull. 1 (1942)

handle is hein.barjournals/utbabult0012 and id is 1 raw text is: The Utah Bar

- BULLETIN -
Official Organ, The Utah State Bar
There is no freedom without choice, and there is no choice without knowledge
-or none that is not illusory. Here are goods to be conserved, however great the
seeming sacrifice. We may not squander the thought that will be the inheritance
of the ages.                              -BENJAMIN N. CARDOZO.
VOL. XII                   JANUARY-FEBRUARY, 1942                         Nos. 1 & 2
q There is probably no branch of the law as
uncertain in application as the water law.
Recent Amendments to Utah Water Laws
By E. J. SKEEN,
of the Salt Lake County Bar

Although, as often stated by the Su-
preme Court of Utah, water is the very
life blood of the State, there is probably
no branch of the law as uncertain in ap-
plication as the water law. The reason
is that the water law is young in com-
parison to other branches. It is still in
its formative period.  Also, because of
the fugitive nature of water, problems of
possession and ownership are more difficult
than those affecting most other property.
The law has been changed constantly
both by court decisions and acts of the
legislature. The courts have had no
hesitancy in indulging in judicial legis-
lation, perhaps because the water law had
its beginning in custom and court decisions.
The cases indicate that there has been
some jealousy between the legislative and
judicial branches of the state government.
The legislature has frequently been crit-

icized for encroaching upon the powers
and duties of the courts when it has given
quasi-judicial powers to administrative
officers and the Supreme Court has been
accused, even by members of the court
itself, of disturbing the settled water law
of decades.
In the past five years, statutes relating
to the following subjects have been enact-
ed and amended:
(1) Underground water;
(2) Acquisitions of water rights by
adverse use; and
(3) Approval and rejections of ap-
plications to appropriate water.
Underground Water
Probably the most drastic amendments
in recent years relates to underground wa-

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