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9 Info. Rep.: Animal Welfare Inst. 1 (1960)

handle is hein.animal/awiqu0009 and id is 1 raw text is: 





IfNFL  ilTI ON


January-February, 1960


HOUSING OF BEAGLES USED FOR
BY FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTR

   Commissioner George P. Larrick of the Food
Administration has announced that officials of
are seeking to get authorization for a new kenn
ing roomy individual runways for the beagles us
term feeding tests. Under Commissioner Larri
ous direction, a committee of administrators an
has made a study of architects' plans of modern
kennels and has visited the kennels at the Na
stitutes of Health. The committee has decided
on the beagles can most effectively be carried
rural location, where there will be plenty of spac
for runways and for laboratory facilities for a v
and those scientists and technicians who will b
with the dogs on a day-by-day basis.
  Humanitarians who have been following th
ments which led up to this move on the part of
and Drug Administration welcome this plan.
urging Congress to authorize the new kennel a
tory building immediately.
  Demand for this new project would have
long since had there been a public awareness o
ditions under which the test beagles are now kept
years ago, in 1947, the laboratories of the Food
Administration in Washington were inspected b
tist visiting the United States. He was astonish
that beagles used for long-term feeding tests w
housed in small cages without exercise. He exp
opinion that dogs so confined would not be phys
normal after a period of three years, because t
exercise would affect their metabolism. (At the
Drug Administration laboratories, dogs are confine
30 x 36 for periods ranging from two to sev
He questioned the accuracy of the tests of drugs
ical additives which were being carried out on t
because the dogs were in an abnormal conditio
  His comments apparently were not appreciat
scientists in charge; over two hundred beagle
kept for periods of two to seven years in the sub
of the South Agriculture Building in 30 x 36 c
which they are never removed for exercise. Lack
and lack of space might have seemed for a time
the makeshift nature of the kennels. However,
manitarians and scientists were amazed when
to light last month that Food and Drug Adm
scientists had recommended that the same system
without exercise or daylight should be perpetua
proposed new $25,000,000 building which is to
Food and Drug Administration.
  Public attention was drawn to the situation b
                 (Continued on Page 3)


             ANIMAL WELFARE INSTITUTE


                     22 EAST 17th STREET, NEW YORK 3, N. Y.



                                                         Vol. 9 No. I


 TESTS           MONEY FOR COMFORTABLE ANIMAL
 ATION                    HOUSING IN SCIENTIFIC

 and Drug                        INSTITUTIONS
the agency        Since 1956, Federal funds have been available to non-
el provid-     profit scientific institutions for construction, expansion
ed in long     and/or equipping research facilities, including quarters for
ck's vigor-    laboratory animals. A sum not to exceed $30,000,000 per
I scientists   year has been approved by Congress for this purpose for
laboratory     the years 1960, 1961 and 1962. The funds are available
tional In-     on a matching basis.
that tests
out in a         Comfortable quarters for the animals used in research
e available    should be regarded by all institutions as morally obli-
eterinarian    gatory. All such animals should have decent space for
e working      exercise, comfortable resting places and sanitation ade-
               quate to prevent the spread of disease. The generous
e develop-     government provision for both construction and equipment
the Food       should make possible the elimination of bad animal quar-
They are       ters in many Universities and other research     centers
nd labora-     wherever the will exists to give animals kind treatment.
                 To assist investigators and others in initiating action to
developed      improve animal quarters, a summary of the provisions of
f the con-
. Thirteen
and Drug
y a scien-                A  QUESTION        OF VALUE
ed to find
ere being        Humanitarians throughout the country who have been
ressed the     demanding the abolition of cruel animal experiments in
iologically    the teaching of high school science were heartened by the
he lack of     splendid article A Question of Value  in the February
Food and       Ladies Home journal by Dorothy Thompson. With the
d to cages     kind permission of the Ladies Home Journal, a reprint of
en years.)     the article is enclosed. Readers are urged to call this to
and chem-      the attention of their local school principals and science
hese dogs,     teachers.
    n.           Commenting on the article, the New York Daily News
ed by the      stated editorially on February 1:
s are still
-basement                  CRUELTY TO TEEN-AGERS
:ages from
ofe funds        We'll second, heartily, Dorothy Thompson's motion in
of funds
to explain     the current (February) Ladies' Home journal that the
both hu-       spreading practice of experimentation on live animals in
  it came      U. S. public high schools be stopped cold.
inistration      It seems that in more and more biological classes live
of caging      mice, rats, rabbits, kittens and other animals are starved,
ted in the     or kept lingering on unbalanced diets, or injected with
house the      cancer cells, or actually dissected while more or less under
               anesthetics administered by inexperienced young people.
y a news-        These experiments produce no  new scientific knowl-
               edge-as do some experiments conducted by scientists who

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