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1 1 (September 7, 2021)

handle is hein.amenin/aeieacq0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Key Points
Congress created Ke US Posta Seric e ISPS) in 197C as an independent govemrnent
agency to free it from deleterious polit cal influence from residents and Ic'is .aors,
 nornress aiso gave he- U-SS significant 'perational freeom so the geny c: ou;d
respond to rarkt fcrc s a nd mar<e decisions hAt enable it to cover its operating costs.
Duning 02, variou;s state and IocIal officials filed c  mpaints in federal courts faulting
the iPS  r main orar  na ci hang  they il nrnne wbuid impen statee.xpanoed
voting by mail. Fed r udges accepted tKes puliti-iz d ' ornIaints .nd issued orders
to the USPS, curb inr its pertiornal freec om
Congress shoukd amend posltl .aw ro better  liinreale USPS's operational independ-
ence and stren~gthen the hand of reguiatorv authorities to intervene in the even;t of USPS
performance shortfalls.

In 2020, the US Postal Ser vce (USPS)  found itself
being hacied into court, where federal judges
ordered the agency to not reduce overtime
hours, alter its trucks' departure schedules, or
make other operational ihaiges that might affect
mail delivery spee. This was unprecedented and
peculiar.
The U S PS is an independent agency of die exer-
utive oranch. Congress gave it operational freedom
to achieve its various public polie' objectves, includ-
ing being self-funding. The comphcatd nature of
running a nat-onal postal netwo r necessitated
keeping presidents and legislators, who tend to be
motivated by politics and have little knowledge of
logistics, out of she agency's day-to-day operations.

It was therefore surprising and ironic that wide-
spread amerty over voting by mail and the 2020
resilentIl election led to neimbers of the trd
branch of government deeply involving themselves
in postal operations at the behest of elected fri-
cials, partisans, and political activists.
his report reviews    his pecculiar situation,
whercin  he judaciar, with limited facts and under-
standing, substituted its judgment for USS's lead-
ership The report concludes by suggesting statu-
tory improvcements that can help empower the
USPS to make its own deciso s within clear
boundaries set by Congress.

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