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1 1 (December 19, 2023)

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Key  Points

    *   As rore states adopt univ:Ersai education savings accourts, analysts have declared that the
        final frontier of school choice has been reached. They're wron.
        C Sorm  parnts want  inedat    ption betreen privakt- school and homeschoolinC and
        are reluctant to sever ties vitt their local public school dstrict.
    `   States can foster district-parent microschoo partnerships by incentivizincg school districts to
        allow small groups of parerts to teach students at home with public firancial ass-stance bet
        total curricular frexedom.


In the past two years, nearly 10 states have adopted
universal elucatrion savings account QESA) pregrams.
Does this suggest tha the school choice  overnment is
almost over, with nothing left to fight for except advanc-
ing these bills in other states where passage is poliiti-
cally possible? Far from it. There is another choice that
parents might want to make  and poelcymakers should
spPOT:   Rather than opting entirely out of the public
school system, parents should partner with their local
schools to estal isih parent- nicroschools.
   Such a proposal is now being considered in Idaho.
Many  parents value their public school but bject tr he
curneulum  or wish. their child could receive a more prr-
senalized and tailored education. Given the lack of pri-
vate school options, an ESA program would sirmpq send
money  to these parents and tell them thcy'rer on their
owe., Rather tha.: (or perhaps in addition o) doing tcat,
the state could provide rnoney'to parents to arnerwith
their dLstrict school to create and operate ricroschoois,
   Ujnder the proposai being debated, parets may access
stare funds in one of two ways. First, the traiu -the--parent
fuindrIng model would allow parents to reach their own
children at home and receive up to $s;oo per child to


be used for expenses. The funding would be allocated
thr ugh the current fudung   stream going to district
snhoois; 0. extra state funding is nceded. The amounrt of
faminlv-controlled funding would be set in district policy.
iTese partnerships can be pursued only with the school
district's sponsorship.
   Second, the outcome--ba Ed iundinmg (OBF)  model
allows parents to access up to 4C pereent-the aruout
set by law-----of the average statcw ile spencling per stu-
dent (approximately $4,oo)   i  Idaho, given in three
installmnents Two installnicnts of apm oximately $1,2,o
are allocated per semester, rhil the last installent i.s
aliocared on Passage of the statevi.de test.
   v  y, exa t;ly would a school dmstrict agree to this
pa-Tnersh *?? After all, on the one hand, it would lose
about half of te per-pupil money for students who opt
into thies      s micsehool partnerships. But on the other
hand, it would retain half of the per-pupil money-
more  than lt wcull if a family iecidcd to homecschool
or took advantage  of an ESA.  Indeed, in states that
have already passed  E SAs, school distrits should-----
in theory-----support these microschool  partership
proposals, as they present a financially advantageous

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