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1 1 (July 19, 2022)

handle is hein.amenin/aeiaejz0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Key Points
cT bigcgest threat to Lree speet cr  cmOegE Cam-puses is not the occasional conserva-
tive snerer getting shut a- s-ihate don.  I i t  bureaucratic apparatus that stifies the
tree exvpression of ideas utsidc of '-cture  lls: a bias reporting system (BRS).
> Ever though BRSs have beenh harshly riticized In court, they are proliferating. A recent
Speech First stu.rdy found that the share of cces implernenting BRSs hras double
since iv ye years agm.
lUltimately, elected state and federal reoresentatives need to decide whether they want

coiieges to be piaces where ideas are .,
ennrr rcei administrativelv.

haniged freelv or where a certain orthodoxy is

The tisi a. fret speec an coliege eamusesw burst
into the publi a onsciousnscs  talf a decade ago,
when a nbEnhr of conservative l%t-3eaig speakers'
lectures were disrupted. Such instan'es, however,
have eeE feswr and further hetweer in t) e past
few years doe tthe CflI lDai pan ic, B t thec
threat to free speech has noi susded; it has
become bather and more fomnll' entrenched. A
recent poll found that more than Sn percent of stu-
dents say they self-censor at Ieast part of the time.'
And in another report, 6o percenii of \tUdents have
at some point felt rheycaucrd't ex'press an opirion
for fear of how studerts, professors, or cilege
ad.ministratars mgt ['respond.  Unfortuntelys 1
there's a structural reasn for that: Students' freelyv
expressed opinins -aculd be picked up by t'eir
university's bias r'porti'ng system (ERS) and ger
them into trouble with coilege administrators
A BR.S is a. formal system universitnes use no
solicit, investigate, arid address reports of itas
inciaents. What exactly ?S a bias incident? it's
whatever the university says it is, The definition of

toas stred by nmosr colleges am'd uiri~i tie5
ranges from anwranted or offensive speechp jIks,
and +o: mert o sia    media to anthing that
exn:bits a bias against another individual This def-
iieon is DOfean un4pecific and subjective lilowing
adminisirators to solicit reports for ao iltitude of
incidents while keceping studens on their toes,
never honong what exactly could 'et th en reported.
In fect, b- soinient has beern detned so broadly
at many uniwnrsities- -s encoass even reguiar
politia speeh thai CUtN ag-ans-t the politically
carrecr irthodo xy Conmmon definirions in this
vein include speech that is motivated by a bias
against a person in parr beeaus a' atrhat p-rsOO's.
ieiitical aftuiatio,. . or interaecruar perspct ve, as at
the University of Mississipi and biased e pres-
sioos that are 'based on.,..eceed poLitical ideas,
as at Eastern Metanonite LUnitverity.4 (Emphsis
added.)
H-owvever bias incident is defined, BRiSs fre-
quently comhine inmmense power with a lack of
oversight or accountabilit-. Many BRSs can initiate

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